1 00:00:04,010 --> 00:00:02,240 embrace yourself because you're about to 2 00:00:06,170 --> 00:00:04,020 dive into another free first hour 3 00:00:07,369 --> 00:00:06,180 episode of the higher side chats and we 4 00:00:08,780 --> 00:00:07,379 just want to let you know that whether 5 00:00:10,820 --> 00:00:08,790 you're looking for a companion through 6 00:00:12,350 --> 00:00:10,830 your paranoid insomnia entertaining 7 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:12,360 yourself through one of life's mundane 8 00:00:16,039 --> 00:00:14,370 activities or trying to ward off the 9 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:16,049 internal scream to all those sad 10 00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:18,690 smothered Souls around the office THC is 11 00:00:22,099 --> 00:00:20,430 here and you should know that every 12 00:00:24,109 --> 00:00:22,109 episode of the higher side chats has an 13 00:00:26,509 --> 00:00:24,119 entire second hour four plus members 14 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:26,519 sign up at the higher side chats plus 15 00:00:31,880 --> 00:00:29,010 calm and you get years of plus show 16 00:00:33,590 --> 00:00:31,890 archives lifetime forum access a special 17 00:00:37,130 --> 00:00:33,600 invite to Greg Carl woods monthly joint 18 00:00:40,549 --> 00:00:37,140 sessions mp3s of THC music bonus 19 00:00:42,590 --> 00:00:40,559 episodes for videos and 10% off t-shirts 20 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:42,600 grinders and whatever else ends up in 21 00:00:46,580 --> 00:00:44,610 the higher side store it's eight dollars 22 00:00:48,440 --> 00:00:46,590 a month that you won't miss so become a 23 00:00:50,810 --> 00:00:48,450 plus member and treat yourself in these 24 00:00:52,490 --> 00:00:50,820 troubled times always action-packed and 25 00:01:00,400 --> 00:00:52,500 commercial for you which means you'll 26 00:01:05,620 --> 00:01:03,670 in the 1930s President Franklin Delano 27 00:01:08,230 --> 00:01:05,630 Roosevelt addressed the nation through a 28 00:01:11,170 --> 00:01:08,240 series of radio broadcast known as the 29 00:01:13,150 --> 00:01:11,180 fireside chats his aim was to reassure 30 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:13,160 the common man that our society would 31 00:01:17,650 --> 00:01:15,050 recover from its troubled times 32 00:01:20,410 --> 00:01:17,660 well we're far from 1930 and I deal with 33 00:01:21,820 --> 00:01:20,420 a different kind of buyer new era of 34 00:01:24,820 --> 00:01:21,830 worldly frustration 35 00:01:27,850 --> 00:01:24,830 we offer a fresh conversation I'm Greg 36 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:27,860 Carl wood and these are the higher side 37 00:01:33,820 --> 00:01:31,490 chat ladies and gentlemen boys and girls 38 00:01:36,310 --> 00:01:33,830 children of the revolution let me just 39 00:01:39,460 --> 00:01:36,320 say today is a real treat and I rarely 40 00:01:42,430 --> 00:01:39,470 do this sort of pre-show pre intro intro 41 00:01:44,499 --> 00:01:42,440 thing anymore but I am today just to let 42 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:44,509 you know we did have to deviate from our 43 00:01:50,650 --> 00:01:47,690 normal two-hour format a bit on this one 44 00:01:52,990 --> 00:01:50,660 dr. [\h__\h] is in the midst of several 45 00:01:55,719 --> 00:01:53,000 professional and personal situations 46 00:01:57,910 --> 00:01:55,729 that demand attention and I feel lucky 47 00:02:00,850 --> 00:01:57,920 to have spent any time with him at all 48 00:02:02,920 --> 00:02:00,860 but I asked if you'd come talk to me he 49 00:02:04,660 --> 00:02:02,930 asked if we could make it an hour and I 50 00:02:06,850 --> 00:02:04,670 said if you can meet me in the middle at 51 00:02:09,130 --> 00:02:06,860 an hour and a half I can make it work 52 00:02:11,710 --> 00:02:09,140 without stretching things too thin and 53 00:02:15,250 --> 00:02:11,720 he was kind enough to agree so we have 54 00:02:18,190 --> 00:02:15,260 more of a 45 45 split rather than two 55 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:18,200 hours and it's fine by me because I can 56 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:20,690 be flexible I can have interviews that 57 00:02:25,990 --> 00:02:23,450 we might not otherwise have it all by 58 00:02:27,550 --> 00:02:26,000 being flexible and the things we get 59 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:27,560 into today once we get past the 60 00:02:34,059 --> 00:02:30,530 introductory stuff is to me really 61 00:02:35,890 --> 00:02:34,069 fascinating and honestly surprising big 62 00:02:38,530 --> 00:02:35,900 thanks to our friend Shema engineer for 63 00:02:40,780 --> 00:02:38,540 bringing some pretty advanced and exotic 64 00:02:43,990 --> 00:02:40,790 questions to the table because they did 65 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:44,000 open up some pretty wild doors and the 66 00:02:48,220 --> 00:02:46,010 subject of easy water and its behavior 67 00:02:50,559 --> 00:02:48,230 as well as its role in the body and how 68 00:02:52,990 --> 00:02:50,569 important it is to just understand in 69 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:53,000 the context of health it's so 70 00:02:56,650 --> 00:02:54,530 revolutionary that we could have easily 71 00:02:59,320 --> 00:02:56,660 spent the time just trying to explain 72 00:03:01,150 --> 00:02:59,330 the 101 stuff and I didn't want to do 73 00:03:03,910 --> 00:03:01,160 that there are countless interviews with 74 00:03:05,710 --> 00:03:03,920 dr. [\h__\h] that do and he's got several 75 00:03:09,670 --> 00:03:05,720 great presentations you can find online 76 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:09,680 and that is all important context of 77 00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:11,810 course his book the fourth face of water 78 00:03:16,990 --> 00:03:13,790 is about as good as you could ask for 79 00:03:19,899 --> 00:03:17,000 it's well illustrated it's in a sort of 80 00:03:22,210 --> 00:03:19,909 casual textbook format and it gives you 81 00:03:24,580 --> 00:03:22,220 all the data from all their experiments 82 00:03:27,759 --> 00:03:24,590 and everything you'd want to know about 83 00:03:30,910 --> 00:03:27,769 this structured water and we first heard 84 00:03:33,460 --> 00:03:30,920 about dr. Pollux work in shâm engineers 85 00:03:35,289 --> 00:03:33,470 water alchemy episode where he pulled 86 00:03:38,649 --> 00:03:35,299 together some of the best paradigm 87 00:03:39,849 --> 00:03:38,659 busting holistic fringe science we 88 00:03:43,210 --> 00:03:39,859 should say I guess for lack of a better 89 00:03:45,849 --> 00:03:43,220 term may be rejected natural science or 90 00:03:49,330 --> 00:03:45,859 so mind-blowing the system can't take it 91 00:03:50,349 --> 00:03:49,340 science whatever you want to say but 92 00:03:53,020 --> 00:03:50,359 I've been thinking about it ever since 93 00:03:55,479 --> 00:03:53,030 and I see these conferences dr. Pollock 94 00:03:56,979 --> 00:03:55,489 speaks at and of course the speaker 95 00:03:59,430 --> 00:03:56,989 doesn't sign off and everything the 96 00:04:02,470 --> 00:03:59,440 other speakers say and places like that 97 00:04:05,670 --> 00:04:02,480 but I would just say that the spirit of 98 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:05,680 nikola tesla and viktor schauberger and 99 00:04:10,960 --> 00:04:08,810 mineral alchemists and ether physics 100 00:04:13,509 --> 00:04:10,970 advocates is very much alive today 101 00:04:15,399 --> 00:04:13,519 yes overshadowed and outgunned by the 102 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:15,409 big machine of economic interest and 103 00:04:20,830 --> 00:04:17,570 paradigm controlling pre-approved boxes 104 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:20,840 of so-called scientific inquiry but it's 105 00:04:26,379 --> 00:04:23,210 there nonetheless and I hope this serves 106 00:04:28,900 --> 00:04:26,389 as an inspiration to explore that world 107 00:04:31,689 --> 00:04:28,910 more while it's thought leaders of today 108 00:04:34,089 --> 00:04:31,699 are still with us but let's do the damn 109 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:34,099 thing buy the ticket take the ride and 110 00:04:38,379 --> 00:04:35,930 let's surf that easy wave to the 111 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:38,389 promised land with the man himself dr. 112 00:04:45,570 --> 00:04:41,570 Gerald [\h__\h] it's the higher side 113 00:04:48,550 --> 00:04:45,580 chats podcast you can call it CAC 114 00:04:52,270 --> 00:04:48,560 always talking French I guess 115 00:04:55,560 --> 00:04:52,280 enough to piracies stuff they don't want 116 00:05:00,290 --> 00:04:55,570 you to know it's this stuff we wanna see 117 00:05:03,420 --> 00:05:00,300 that's Larry here on the higher side 118 00:05:05,100 --> 00:05:03,430 all right higher side Cheddar's how are 119 00:05:07,650 --> 00:05:05,110 we doing out there from sunny San Diego 120 00:05:09,810 --> 00:05:07,660 I'm Greg Carwood and as we all know the 121 00:05:11,970 --> 00:05:09,820 world is awash with mysteries and damn 122 00:05:13,380 --> 00:05:11,980 near magical qualities that bright minds 123 00:05:15,690 --> 00:05:13,390 throughout history have tried to 124 00:05:17,430 --> 00:05:15,700 highlight only to be pushed the margins 125 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:17,440 of their disciplines and oftentimes the 126 00:05:22,770 --> 00:05:20,650 margins of society itself Nikola Tesla 127 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:22,780 Thomas Townsend Brown Rudolf Steiner 128 00:05:27,270 --> 00:05:25,210 Wilhelm Reich Jacques benveniste and 129 00:05:29,820 --> 00:05:27,280 viktor schauberger just to name a few 130 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:29,830 and it seems it upsetting the scientific 131 00:05:33,780 --> 00:05:31,930 applecart has repercussions that just 132 00:05:35,550 --> 00:05:33,790 don't seem worth the risk and you might 133 00:05:36,930 --> 00:05:35,560 ask yourself when the last time we had a 134 00:05:39,510 --> 00:05:36,940 radical new scientific breakthrough 135 00:05:43,050 --> 00:05:39,520 outside of the technological space even 136 00:05:45,990 --> 00:05:43,060 was sadly our scientific system supplies 137 00:05:48,930 --> 00:05:46,000 an unfortunate soup of egos assumptions 138 00:05:50,850 --> 00:05:48,940 skepticism tradition financial interests 139 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:50,860 fear and doctrine ation corporate 140 00:05:55,980 --> 00:05:53,050 sponsorship and a pre-approved paradigm 141 00:05:57,840 --> 00:05:55,990 that is simply sometimes wrong which 142 00:06:00,150 --> 00:05:57,850 brings me to today's topic the 143 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:00,160 life-giving fundamental element of water 144 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:02,890 it covers over 70% of the earth makes up 145 00:06:07,170 --> 00:06:05,410 over 60% of our bodies but there is 146 00:06:09,720 --> 00:06:07,180 still so much about it we don't 147 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:09,730 understand but luckily the work of 148 00:06:13,740 --> 00:06:12,010 today's guest dr. Gerald [\h__\h] has 149 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:13,750 definitely moved the needle probably 150 00:06:18,570 --> 00:06:16,020 more so than anyone I know living today 151 00:06:21,180 --> 00:06:18,580 dr. [\h__\h] is known for his work on the 152 00:06:24,030 --> 00:06:21,190 fourth phase of water also known as easy 153 00:06:26,790 --> 00:06:24,040 or structured water where he found that 154 00:06:28,980 --> 00:06:26,800 h2o placed near a hydrophilic surface 155 00:06:31,080 --> 00:06:28,990 builds up layers of this gel like 156 00:06:35,340 --> 00:06:31,090 negatively charged structured water 157 00:06:37,230 --> 00:06:35,350 better described as h3o - as his work 158 00:06:39,690 --> 00:06:37,240 has progressed it's turned the world of 159 00:06:41,190 --> 00:06:39,700 cell biology on its head clarified the 160 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:41,200 interaction between water and light 161 00:06:44,940 --> 00:06:43,210 shown that just these two simple 162 00:06:47,670 --> 00:06:44,950 components can provide free energy 163 00:06:50,130 --> 00:06:47,680 taught us so much about the water in our 164 00:06:52,290 --> 00:06:50,140 bodies and has opened the doors for many 165 00:06:54,990 --> 00:06:52,300 new applications and health energy and 166 00:06:57,150 --> 00:06:55,000 beyond you can find dr. [\h__\h] 167 00:06:58,890 --> 00:06:57,160 maintaining an active laboratory at the 168 00:07:01,380 --> 00:06:58,900 University of Washington and wet and 169 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:01,390 wonderful Seattle he's also the founding 170 00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:03,010 editor in chief of water a 171 00:07:06,870 --> 00:07:04,960 multidisciplinary research journal 172 00:07:09,390 --> 00:07:06,880 director of the Institute of venture 173 00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:09,400 science co-founder of fourth phase Inc 174 00:07:13,330 --> 00:07:11,590 and the founder of the annual conference 175 00:07:15,879 --> 00:07:13,340 on the physics chemistry 176 00:07:17,620 --> 00:07:15,889 and biology of water we can't forget 177 00:07:20,290 --> 00:07:17,630 he's also written some very impressive 178 00:07:22,810 --> 00:07:20,300 books like cells gels and the engines of 179 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:22,820 life water and the cell and of course 180 00:07:28,689 --> 00:07:25,130 the ever-popular fourth phase of water 181 00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:28,699 beyond solid liquid vapour it is a true 182 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:30,500 honor to have him here today to quench 183 00:07:34,450 --> 00:07:32,690 our intellectual thirst so bend the knee 184 00:07:36,370 --> 00:07:34,460 folks the scientific activist 185 00:07:39,189 --> 00:07:36,380 extraordinaire and the structured water 186 00:07:42,610 --> 00:07:39,199 sage himself dr. Pollock welcome to the 187 00:07:45,580 --> 00:07:42,620 higher side thanks so much Greg for your 188 00:07:48,490 --> 00:07:45,590 ultra flattering introduction which 189 00:07:49,860 --> 00:07:48,500 surely I don't deserve but anyway thank 190 00:07:52,780 --> 00:07:49,870 you I'm flattered 191 00:07:54,670 --> 00:07:52,790 well it was the least I could do I mean 192 00:07:56,800 --> 00:07:54,680 this is a real treat to have you here 193 00:07:59,409 --> 00:07:56,810 thank you so much your work has come up 194 00:08:01,510 --> 00:07:59,419 with a lot of previous guests it's 195 00:08:04,210 --> 00:08:01,520 simple yet complex and as a whole 196 00:08:05,590 --> 00:08:04,220 Pandora's box of implications and I 197 00:08:08,290 --> 00:08:05,600 thought maybe we could start with a 198 00:08:09,879 --> 00:08:08,300 little water history 101 a big part of 199 00:08:12,879 --> 00:08:09,889 your book the fourth phase of water 200 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:12,889 talks about this checkered past poly 201 00:08:19,029 --> 00:08:16,610 water the water memory debacle as well 202 00:08:20,980 --> 00:08:19,039 as the scientific culture that doesn't 203 00:08:23,080 --> 00:08:20,990 make it any easier to have these sorts 204 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:23,090 of breakthroughs I think that's all 205 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:25,370 useful context for people can you talk 206 00:08:27,820 --> 00:08:27,050 to us a bit about this history for the 207 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:27,830 uninitiated 208 00:08:36,390 --> 00:08:31,610 oh yeah sure I'm happy to do so so you 209 00:08:38,949 --> 00:08:36,400 earlier mentioned poly water and also 210 00:08:43,300 --> 00:08:38,959 mentioned Jacque Valdez who was 211 00:08:45,550 --> 00:08:43,310 responsible for water memory and 212 00:08:49,060 --> 00:08:45,560 those two issues it really interesting 213 00:08:51,990 --> 00:08:49,070 and they really do represent the concept 214 00:08:56,050 --> 00:08:52,000 that you opened with about the 215 00:08:58,990 --> 00:08:56,060 difficulty that people have with ideas 216 00:09:02,160 --> 00:08:59,000 that run counter to the mainstream view 217 00:09:04,890 --> 00:09:02,170 it's highly problematic and those who 218 00:09:08,130 --> 00:09:04,900 debacles and which I'll tell you about 219 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:08,140 created an atmosphere that led 220 00:09:13,630 --> 00:09:10,640 scientists to shy away from water 221 00:09:18,010 --> 00:09:13,640 because these two led to the disruption 222 00:09:20,590 --> 00:09:18,020 pretty much of two careers and then many 223 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:20,600 people thinking over these two giants in 224 00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:23,600 science were destroyed that way what 225 00:09:29,230 --> 00:09:26,900 about mere mortals like us and so people 226 00:09:32,079 --> 00:09:29,240 were really nervous about dipping their 227 00:09:34,090 --> 00:09:32,089 toes into water and so a lot of people 228 00:09:37,630 --> 00:09:34,100 stayed away from it and water became a 229 00:09:40,720 --> 00:09:37,640 an on-field is unimaginable that 230 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:40,730 substance so critically important for 231 00:09:45,820 --> 00:09:43,370 life at the center of all life is a 232 00:09:47,980 --> 00:09:45,830 field that essentially didn't exist it's 233 00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:47,990 beginning to change now so let me back 234 00:09:53,220 --> 00:09:50,300 up and tell you about those two the 235 00:09:57,160 --> 00:09:53,230 first one was the so-called poly water 236 00:10:00,160 --> 00:09:57,170 debacle and it took place it actually 237 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:00,170 started in Russia when someone came to 238 00:10:07,390 --> 00:10:03,770 the Moscow laboratory poorest air yaghan 239 00:10:09,579 --> 00:10:07,400 and Dragon was considered to be the most 240 00:10:12,490 --> 00:10:09,589 prominent physical chemist in all of 241 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:12,500 Russia and Russia had no shortage of 242 00:10:16,810 --> 00:10:15,050 physical chemists Russian science was 243 00:10:19,140 --> 00:10:16,820 quite advanced but he was you might say 244 00:10:22,530 --> 00:10:19,150 the chief people looked up to him and 245 00:10:24,910 --> 00:10:22,540 someone came to his laboratory and 246 00:10:28,420 --> 00:10:24,920 demonstrated to him the very kind of 247 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:28,430 peculiar observation that if you put 248 00:10:34,930 --> 00:10:31,730 water into a thin capillary tube clean 249 00:10:37,270 --> 00:10:34,940 obviously in water that had been 250 00:10:39,460 --> 00:10:37,280 vaporized and condemned so it shouldn't 251 00:10:41,650 --> 00:10:39,470 contain any contaminants 252 00:10:43,650 --> 00:10:41,660 and together they studied that water and 253 00:10:47,380 --> 00:10:43,660 their yaghan began to become interested 254 00:10:49,960 --> 00:10:47,390 obviously he was a super famous and well 255 00:10:52,660 --> 00:10:49,970 recognized scientist and he noticed that 256 00:10:54,790 --> 00:10:52,670 the water after it got inside that in 257 00:10:57,280 --> 00:10:54,800 capillary tube changed its properties 258 00:11:00,070 --> 00:10:57,290 enormous Li it has a different boiling 259 00:11:04,030 --> 00:11:00,080 point different freezing point the 260 00:11:05,950 --> 00:11:04,040 density was different and every property 261 00:11:07,870 --> 00:11:05,960 that they measure was different and he 262 00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:07,880 thought that this was a kind of 263 00:11:13,140 --> 00:11:10,610 existence of maybe another kind of water 264 00:11:16,780 --> 00:11:13,150 type of water phase of water whatever 265 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:16,790 during Cold War period this was in the 266 00:11:22,510 --> 00:11:20,090 1950s some of the papers began getting 267 00:11:24,400 --> 00:11:22,520 translated into English and Western 268 00:11:26,530 --> 00:11:24,410 scientists were really interested in 269 00:11:29,950 --> 00:11:26,540 this exotic sounding finding from a 270 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:29,960 famous Russian scientist and they then 271 00:11:35,710 --> 00:11:33,290 had two choices one choice is to take it 272 00:11:37,960 --> 00:11:35,720 up and study it tomorrow and see if they 273 00:11:40,180 --> 00:11:37,970 could even leapfrog this famous 274 00:11:42,490 --> 00:11:40,190 scientist and come up with more and more 275 00:11:44,980 --> 00:11:42,500 interesting stuff that built on his 276 00:11:46,900 --> 00:11:44,990 observation and the other since it was 277 00:11:50,340 --> 00:11:46,910 the Cold War time in the West was 278 00:11:54,460 --> 00:11:50,350 obviously in confrontation with Russia 279 00:11:56,400 --> 00:11:54,470 Soviet scientists who the West was led 280 00:11:59,170 --> 00:11:56,410 to believe were completely incompetent 281 00:12:02,320 --> 00:11:59,180 which obviously wasn't true but a good 282 00:12:03,640 --> 00:12:02,330 propaganda and so some scientists at all 283 00:12:05,770 --> 00:12:03,650 this is impossible 284 00:12:08,950 --> 00:12:05,780 we're gonna demonstrate that it's wrong 285 00:12:11,740 --> 00:12:08,960 and so one group went ahead and there 286 00:12:14,530 --> 00:12:11,750 was in fact lead article in the journal 287 00:12:16,540 --> 00:12:14,540 science it was called poly water and it 288 00:12:18,970 --> 00:12:16,550 was about this particular finding and 289 00:12:20,980 --> 00:12:18,980 the authors thought that this was really 290 00:12:23,230 --> 00:12:20,990 interesting believed it was true and 291 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:23,240 they said you know this kind of water 292 00:12:28,660 --> 00:12:26,930 that there yaghan found it behaves more 293 00:12:30,730 --> 00:12:28,670 like a polymer than a bunch of 294 00:12:33,580 --> 00:12:30,740 independent molecules so in other words 295 00:12:36,100 --> 00:12:33,590 the idea is that the water molecule who 296 00:12:38,830 --> 00:12:36,110 are somehow linked together in a way 297 00:12:41,350 --> 00:12:38,840 forming a polymer and therefore they 298 00:12:46,000 --> 00:12:41,360 decided to call it poly water and that's 299 00:12:47,950 --> 00:12:46,010 how poliwag ought its name meanwhile the 300 00:12:50,590 --> 00:12:47,960 press got hold of this and some of the 301 00:12:53,420 --> 00:12:50,600 people were expressed a kind of 302 00:12:56,120 --> 00:12:53,430 nervousness because one idea was that 303 00:12:58,250 --> 00:12:56,130 since this is a polymer if you throw it 304 00:13:02,330 --> 00:12:58,260 in water the water will continue to 305 00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:02,340 polymerize into one big solid mass and 306 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:04,830 life would be extinct so this kind of 307 00:13:10,700 --> 00:13:07,710 journalism was very provocative and I 308 00:13:12,860 --> 00:13:10,710 think it inspired some scientists who 309 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:12,870 look into it to demonstrate that in fact 310 00:13:17,900 --> 00:13:15,450 it was really wrong and the first one to 311 00:13:20,120 --> 00:13:17,910 do so the one that made the real impact 312 00:13:23,150 --> 00:13:20,130 was a group I'm sorry I can't remember 313 00:13:25,460 --> 00:13:23,160 where they were from and they repeated 314 00:13:28,130 --> 00:13:25,470 the same experiment and they found out 315 00:13:30,650 --> 00:13:28,140 that the so-called pure water was not 316 00:13:34,100 --> 00:13:30,660 really pure that when it was in the 317 00:13:37,670 --> 00:13:34,110 capillary tube it would leach some of 318 00:13:40,250 --> 00:13:37,680 the silica in other words the glass is 319 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:40,260 somewhat soluble and some of those 320 00:13:44,930 --> 00:13:42,450 molecules were found inside the water 321 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:44,940 and they wrote a paper saying this is 322 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:47,850 all nonsense because the water that was 323 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:50,130 considered to be pure water was not pure 324 00:13:56,570 --> 00:13:52,530 it had contaminants from the glass 325 00:13:59,240 --> 00:13:56,580 itself so that was devastating for Dario 326 00:14:02,780 --> 00:13:59,250 Gonzaga's a lot of people again thinking 327 00:14:05,840 --> 00:14:02,790 that Russian science is not to be paid 328 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:05,850 serious attention to and therefore they 329 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:07,410 were relieved to find that this is all 330 00:14:12,110 --> 00:14:10,530 nonsense fortifying their view that the 331 00:14:14,630 --> 00:14:12,120 Russians don't know what they're doing 332 00:14:17,780 --> 00:14:14,640 and then what really put the nails in 333 00:14:19,220 --> 00:14:17,790 the coffin of poly water was a group I 334 00:14:21,710 --> 00:14:19,230 can't remember I think it was from 335 00:14:23,690 --> 00:14:21,720 Australia they put some salt in the 336 00:14:26,480 --> 00:14:23,700 water and after they put salt in the 337 00:14:28,700 --> 00:14:26,490 water they found that the properties or 338 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:28,710 some of the properties that dairy Augen 339 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:32,810 had found and put into his papers were 340 00:14:37,730 --> 00:14:35,850 probably due to salt and he suggested or 341 00:14:39,530 --> 00:14:37,740 they suggested that the Russians were 342 00:14:41,390 --> 00:14:39,540 doing the experiments in the summertime 343 00:14:44,240 --> 00:14:41,400 and they were probably sweating in the 344 00:14:47,150 --> 00:14:44,250 water of course is it preposterous when 345 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:47,160 you think about the number one physical 346 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:48,930 chemist in all of Russia but you know 347 00:14:53,210 --> 00:14:51,330 the word got around and finally Polly 348 00:14:56,380 --> 00:14:53,220 water was dead not only dead but it 349 00:14:59,120 --> 00:14:56,390 became a scientific joke so to speak and 350 00:15:01,400 --> 00:14:59,130 what happened two years after that with 351 00:15:04,460 --> 00:15:01,410 dairy Augen himself wrote a paper 352 00:15:07,690 --> 00:15:04,470 essentially retracting everything and so 353 00:15:11,230 --> 00:15:07,700 Polly water was seemingly dead for 354 00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:11,240 however I met two people who work very 355 00:15:16,900 --> 00:15:13,610 closely with very AAG on one of my trips 356 00:15:19,570 --> 00:15:16,910 to Russia one of them with his last 357 00:15:22,180 --> 00:15:19,580 postdoc and the other one was a guy 358 00:15:25,420 --> 00:15:22,190 who's head of a sister Institute right 359 00:15:29,380 --> 00:15:25,430 near the one that dairy augen ran in a 360 00:15:31,870 --> 00:15:29,390 town called pushchino which is a science 361 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:31,880 city these guys were both directors of 362 00:15:37,690 --> 00:15:33,770 different Institute's high-level daizen 363 00:15:39,790 --> 00:15:37,700 and my friend had coffee vodka whatever 364 00:15:41,830 --> 00:15:39,800 with him practically every evening and 365 00:15:43,690 --> 00:15:41,840 they would discuss science and they both 366 00:15:49,390 --> 00:15:43,700 independently told me the same story 367 00:15:52,080 --> 00:15:49,400 that gerry oginski a government into 368 00:15:54,790 --> 00:15:52,090 admitting that he made an error because 369 00:15:57,370 --> 00:15:54,800 by putting the blame on him the blame 370 00:15:59,890 --> 00:15:57,380 was therefore shifted from the soviet 371 00:16:02,200 --> 00:15:59,900 government they were very sensitive 372 00:16:05,410 --> 00:16:02,210 about these kind of issues shifted from 373 00:16:07,350 --> 00:16:05,420 the government to this one scientist and 374 00:16:10,210 --> 00:16:07,360 they were relieved of all so-called 375 00:16:12,850 --> 00:16:10,220 responsibility so he was in the hot spot 376 00:16:15,760 --> 00:16:12,860 and i guess he didn't have too much 377 00:16:18,790 --> 00:16:15,770 choice because his choice was either to 378 00:16:21,310 --> 00:16:18,800 write that retractor paper or probably 379 00:16:23,740 --> 00:16:21,320 find himself somewhere in Siberia he 380 00:16:26,380 --> 00:16:23,750 knew quite well about the situation so 381 00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:26,390 that was the first and of course many 382 00:16:32,020 --> 00:16:29,600 scientists not knowing what I just 383 00:16:34,210 --> 00:16:32,030 relayed to you thinking that the 384 00:16:37,690 --> 00:16:34,220 scientists of such stature could make 385 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:37,700 such a blunder led them to kind of shy 386 00:16:41,870 --> 00:16:39,650 away from doing any kind of research 387 00:16:45,530 --> 00:16:41,880 into water 388 00:16:47,570 --> 00:16:45,540 that attitude held for 10-15 years or 389 00:16:50,150 --> 00:16:47,580 something like that and then Along Came 390 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:50,160 Jacques Ben Venus and you know about him 391 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:52,890 but I don't know how much your listeners 392 00:16:57,890 --> 00:16:55,050 know about Jacques pépin Venus to some 393 00:17:01,100 --> 00:16:57,900 he's a hero to others he's a villain 394 00:17:04,130 --> 00:17:01,110 and Jacques at one time was absolutely a 395 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:04,140 hero in the area of immunology became 396 00:17:09,530 --> 00:17:06,450 very famous in France after doing a 397 00:17:12,620 --> 00:17:09,540 stint I think in San Diego for a while 398 00:17:14,330 --> 00:17:12,630 and became famous for some techniques it 399 00:17:17,120 --> 00:17:14,340 means a logical technique that he 400 00:17:19,580 --> 00:17:17,130 developed and he came back to France and 401 00:17:22,820 --> 00:17:19,590 he had a laboratory of something like 50 402 00:17:26,090 --> 00:17:22,830 people very major scientist who was 403 00:17:28,130 --> 00:17:26,100 connected with so many other important 404 00:17:31,430 --> 00:17:28,140 people in France and throughout the 405 00:17:34,790 --> 00:17:31,440 world and along came some guy who I 406 00:17:36,740 --> 00:17:34,800 leave was a homeopathy and wanted to 407 00:17:40,010 --> 00:17:36,750 demonstrate something to him in the lab 408 00:17:44,450 --> 00:17:40,020 so Jacques had been working with certain 409 00:17:47,150 --> 00:17:44,460 cells that secrete histamine and if he 410 00:17:49,910 --> 00:17:47,160 would expose those cells to a solution 411 00:17:52,280 --> 00:17:49,920 containing antibodies the cells would 412 00:17:55,970 --> 00:17:52,290 secrete and this guy came along with a 413 00:17:58,340 --> 00:17:55,980 background in homeopathy he said you 414 00:18:00,100 --> 00:17:58,350 know I can take your antibodies and 415 00:18:02,210 --> 00:18:00,110 instead of using them as you use them 416 00:18:04,400 --> 00:18:02,220 concentrated I can dilute them and 417 00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:04,410 dilute them and dilute them until it 418 00:18:08,690 --> 00:18:06,390 effectively - no antibodies left only 419 00:18:11,330 --> 00:18:08,700 the water that held the antibodies I can 420 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:11,340 get the same response in Jaques response 421 00:18:16,070 --> 00:18:14,010 was I don't believe it however being an 422 00:18:18,050 --> 00:18:16,080 open-minded guy he said well I've got 423 00:18:19,970 --> 00:18:18,060 this big laboratory there's a space in 424 00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:19,980 the corner why don't you take that space 425 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:22,110 and show us your result and the guy 426 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:24,690 proceeded to do these serial dilutions 427 00:18:29,950 --> 00:18:27,770 with shaking in between the same as 428 00:18:32,750 --> 00:18:29,960 essentially as the homeopathy do 429 00:18:35,080 --> 00:18:32,760 diluting and diluting and diluting to 430 00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:35,090 the point where essentially only water 431 00:18:40,550 --> 00:18:38,400 remained the water that had been exposed 432 00:18:42,170 --> 00:18:40,560 to the antibodies and they did the 433 00:18:45,290 --> 00:18:42,180 experiment in voila 434 00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:45,300 it worked he got same result and Jacques 435 00:18:49,790 --> 00:18:47,520 was flabbergasted by this and they 436 00:18:51,860 --> 00:18:49,800 continued to do experiments pretty much 437 00:18:53,930 --> 00:18:51,870 the same as what happened to Jerry Augen 438 00:18:55,340 --> 00:18:53,940 who became entranced by the guy who came 439 00:18:58,010 --> 00:18:55,350 to his laboratory 440 00:19:01,070 --> 00:18:58,020 demonstrate and experiment so having 441 00:19:03,799 --> 00:19:01,080 obtained a positive result he thought 442 00:19:05,900 --> 00:19:03,809 well where should I publish and the 443 00:19:07,549 --> 00:19:05,910 obvious answer was this is so important 444 00:19:11,029 --> 00:19:07,559 that we're going to publish in nature 445 00:19:14,330 --> 00:19:11,039 which still is against nature in science 446 00:19:17,900 --> 00:19:14,340 being the preeminent scientific journals 447 00:19:21,039 --> 00:19:17,910 so he sent in a manuscript and what came 448 00:19:24,830 --> 00:19:21,049 back from the editor John Maddox 449 00:19:27,110 --> 00:19:24,840 actually Sir John Maddox was a kind of 450 00:19:29,270 --> 00:19:27,120 blistering letter saying how we're not 451 00:19:31,190 --> 00:19:29,280 even going to review this because if 452 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:31,200 you're right everybody else is wrong and 453 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:32,970 I refuse to believe that everybody else 454 00:19:37,549 --> 00:19:36,090 is wrong therefore we won't send it to 455 00:19:41,779 --> 00:19:37,559 the reviewers even for their 456 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:41,789 consideration so being a student I shock 457 00:19:46,250 --> 00:19:43,650 has been with his thought about it and 458 00:19:48,770 --> 00:19:46,260 decided well instead of fighting with 459 00:19:51,320 --> 00:19:48,780 the editor the best thing to do is to 460 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:51,330 ask a bunch of colleagues to repeat his 461 00:19:56,840 --> 00:19:54,330 protocols exactly and see what results 462 00:19:58,940 --> 00:19:56,850 they get Jacque obviously had friends 463 00:20:01,310 --> 00:19:58,950 around the world and recruited them and 464 00:20:03,350 --> 00:20:01,320 it turned out that by repeating 465 00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:03,360 precisely the same protocols they got 466 00:20:08,659 --> 00:20:05,520 the same result and they sent it again 467 00:20:10,940 --> 00:20:08,669 to nature with multiple authors and they 468 00:20:12,649 --> 00:20:10,950 said in their paper that they couldn't 469 00:20:14,299 --> 00:20:12,659 do it every time about the number of 470 00:20:17,860 --> 00:20:14,309 times they could get the positive result 471 00:20:20,690 --> 00:20:17,870 was easily highly statistically 472 00:20:22,940 --> 00:20:20,700 significant despite an occasional 473 00:20:27,020 --> 00:20:22,950 failure which they didn't understand but 474 00:20:29,990 --> 00:20:27,030 it was real so what came back is much 475 00:20:32,740 --> 00:20:30,000 the same response it doesn't matter how 476 00:20:36,049 --> 00:20:32,750 many people repeat it it can't be and 477 00:20:40,130 --> 00:20:36,059 obviously this is not the sort of thing 478 00:20:42,799 --> 00:20:40,140 that endears scientists to the editors 479 00:20:44,570 --> 00:20:42,809 of scientific journals it's just 480 00:20:46,640 --> 00:20:44,580 incredible to receive a response like 481 00:20:49,399 --> 00:20:46,650 that and by the way the stories I'm 482 00:20:51,470 --> 00:20:49,409 telling you are in books and journals 483 00:20:53,750 --> 00:20:51,480 and such and there's more detail is 484 00:20:56,980 --> 00:20:53,760 there but it's just so interesting so 485 00:20:59,899 --> 00:20:56,990 finally there was a lot of push from 486 00:21:02,299 --> 00:20:59,909 antara there quite a few homeopathy and 487 00:21:04,340 --> 00:21:02,309 they recognized Jacque benveniste 488 00:21:06,770 --> 00:21:04,350 as being their hero because he 489 00:21:08,600 --> 00:21:06,780 demonstrated that what they do in an 490 00:21:11,090 --> 00:21:08,610 everyday basis the deluge 491 00:21:13,659 --> 00:21:11,100 to produce homeopathy that he 492 00:21:16,029 --> 00:21:13,669 demonstrated his famous scientist 493 00:21:19,370 --> 00:21:16,039 demonstrated that it actually works and 494 00:21:22,250 --> 00:21:19,380 they're justified in the kinds of things 495 00:21:24,500 --> 00:21:22,260 that they do so the feedback got back to 496 00:21:26,659 --> 00:21:24,510 London the headquarters of nature and 497 00:21:28,549 --> 00:21:26,669 they were under a lot of pressure do 498 00:21:30,710 --> 00:21:28,559 something because they certainly didn't 499 00:21:32,990 --> 00:21:30,720 want the reputation of being arbitrary 500 00:21:34,509 --> 00:21:33,000 and rejecting a paper simply because it 501 00:21:37,759 --> 00:21:34,519 didn't agree with the status quo 502 00:21:40,220 --> 00:21:37,769 so they made it compromise and when I 503 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:40,230 visited too late shocked been with this 504 00:21:45,139 --> 00:21:42,330 he showed me he said I got a call right 505 00:21:46,850 --> 00:21:45,149 on that telephone right there from John 506 00:21:50,419 --> 00:21:46,860 Maddox and he said I'll make a deal with 507 00:21:52,730 --> 00:21:50,429 you so what's the deal the deal was I'll 508 00:21:56,539 --> 00:21:52,740 publish your paper in the next week's 509 00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:56,549 issue of nature however I'll do it only 510 00:22:02,210 --> 00:21:58,559 under the condition that you allow a 511 00:22:05,180 --> 00:22:02,220 committee of peers scientific peers to 512 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:05,190 come to Paris from wherever and look 513 00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:06,570 over your shoulder and see what you're 514 00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:08,610 doing and then report back to the 515 00:22:14,570 --> 00:22:12,510 readers of nature so Jacques agreed I 516 00:22:16,850 --> 00:22:14,580 guess you'd agree and I'd agree with 517 00:22:18,830 --> 00:22:16,860 sincere they have some findings and we 518 00:22:20,990 --> 00:22:18,840 don't mind somebody coming and watching 519 00:22:23,090 --> 00:22:21,000 us doing the experiment or doing it 520 00:22:25,580 --> 00:22:23,100 themselves so he agreed 521 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:25,590 several peers would be coming to his 522 00:22:32,180 --> 00:22:29,730 laboratory few weeks later they came so 523 00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:32,190 who was on the committee of peers the 524 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:34,590 first was the editor himself who had an 525 00:22:42,289 --> 00:22:38,700 axe to grind the second was the amazing 526 00:22:45,169 --> 00:22:42,299 Randi a magician of the highest order 527 00:22:46,519 --> 00:22:45,179 who is famous for debunking the tricks 528 00:22:49,159 --> 00:22:46,529 of other magicians 529 00:22:50,930 --> 00:22:49,169 it was obvious who they were thinking of 530 00:22:52,310 --> 00:22:50,940 some kind of trick or some kind of 531 00:22:54,620 --> 00:22:52,320 cheating and they brought him along 532 00:22:57,379 --> 00:22:54,630 because he's expert at finding out what 533 00:23:00,560 --> 00:22:57,389 the tricks are and the third one was a 534 00:23:02,419 --> 00:23:00,570 guy named Walter Stewart he came from 535 00:23:04,990 --> 00:23:02,429 the National Institutes of Health and 536 00:23:07,759 --> 00:23:05,000 they have a group there that 537 00:23:10,279 --> 00:23:07,769 investigates fraud in science and he was 538 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:10,289 in that group so by the makeup of the 539 00:23:14,570 --> 00:23:11,730 committee this was not exactly a 540 00:23:17,090 --> 00:23:14,580 committee of peers but a commando 541 00:23:19,070 --> 00:23:17,100 committee to figure out what kind of 542 00:23:20,810 --> 00:23:19,080 trick or what kind of fraud was being 543 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:20,820 perpetrated 544 00:23:25,700 --> 00:23:23,730 and so they came to Paris and the first 545 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:25,710 meeting or the first demonstration I 546 00:23:30,980 --> 00:23:28,530 should say the technician who 547 00:23:33,200 --> 00:23:30,990 consistently did the experiments did the 548 00:23:35,180 --> 00:23:33,210 experiments again and right in front of 549 00:23:37,790 --> 00:23:35,190 their eyes and it worked just exactly as 550 00:23:40,400 --> 00:23:37,800 they had reported positive results the 551 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:40,410 second day the same technician did the 552 00:23:44,450 --> 00:23:42,690 experiment and it was a kind of little 553 00:23:47,390 --> 00:23:44,460 trick played by the committee they 554 00:23:49,370 --> 00:23:47,400 actually they themselves coded each one 555 00:23:52,220 --> 00:23:49,380 of the vials and only they knew how to 556 00:23:54,890 --> 00:23:52,230 decode and when they finally decoded it 557 00:23:56,810 --> 00:23:54,900 still worked and the third day was it 558 00:24:00,050 --> 00:23:56,820 Walter steward from the fraud department 559 00:24:02,030 --> 00:24:00,060 at scientific division or something of 560 00:24:05,210 --> 00:24:02,040 scientific integrity what it's called 561 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:05,220 and this guy did the delusions and when 562 00:24:09,860 --> 00:24:07,410 he did the delusions they didn't get the 563 00:24:11,930 --> 00:24:09,870 expected result and so they huddled in 564 00:24:14,660 --> 00:24:11,940 their hotel they decided that well is 565 00:24:17,540 --> 00:24:14,670 obvious since the French when they do it 566 00:24:19,910 --> 00:24:17,550 they got the so-called correct result 567 00:24:22,460 --> 00:24:19,920 but when it was done by one of the 568 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:22,470 visitors they got the opposite result 569 00:24:29,120 --> 00:24:26,850 and so despite N equals one they decided 570 00:24:29,870 --> 00:24:29,130 that it must be some kind of fraud some 571 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:29,880 kind of trick 572 00:24:34,730 --> 00:24:31,650 which they couldn't find out by the way 573 00:24:36,980 --> 00:24:34,740 kind of surprising because this is James 574 00:24:39,410 --> 00:24:36,990 Randi the amazing Randi is probably 575 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:39,420 worth leading expert on debunking the 576 00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:41,930 tricks of other magicians who are 577 00:24:47,570 --> 00:24:44,730 predestiny what they're doing and he was 578 00:24:51,410 --> 00:24:47,580 unable to figure out what was going on 579 00:24:54,260 --> 00:24:51,420 with Ben Venus so they wrote a paper in 580 00:24:56,570 --> 00:24:54,270 nature and they said well this whole 581 00:24:58,970 --> 00:24:56,580 thing is a water memory which is what 582 00:25:00,980 --> 00:24:58,980 they refer to it as because the water 583 00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:00,990 that was diluted seemed to have memory 584 00:25:07,670 --> 00:25:03,360 of the molecules with which it had been 585 00:25:09,950 --> 00:25:07,680 in contact before the dilution so the 586 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:09,960 title was something like water memory is 587 00:25:15,350 --> 00:25:12,210 a delusion in other words it's magic 588 00:25:17,090 --> 00:25:15,360 trick and his career went south it went 589 00:25:19,460 --> 00:25:17,100 so far south that he couldn't get any 590 00:25:22,430 --> 00:25:19,470 more support his lab essentially closed 591 00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:22,440 down at the height of his career and he 592 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:25,440 became a scientific joke the joke run 593 00:25:29,690 --> 00:25:27,330 something like you're having trouble 594 00:25:31,520 --> 00:25:29,700 with memory drink some of Ben Venus 595 00:25:34,250 --> 00:25:31,530 water it will come back 596 00:25:37,780 --> 00:25:34,260 no anyway those 597 00:25:40,220 --> 00:25:37,790 to the poly water and water memory had 598 00:25:44,300 --> 00:25:40,230 devastating effects on water research 599 00:25:47,840 --> 00:25:44,310 because although water research was a 600 00:25:50,060 --> 00:25:47,850 rather prominent field before the 1950s 601 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:50,070 as you could imagine it's quite natural 602 00:25:54,740 --> 00:25:52,320 that it should be it kind of vanished 603 00:25:57,230 --> 00:25:54,750 from the field with a few exceptions for 604 00:26:00,680 --> 00:25:57,240 several decades and so there was almost 605 00:26:03,380 --> 00:26:00,690 no continuity in the field and some of 606 00:26:06,830 --> 00:26:03,390 us crazy people found the subject to be 607 00:26:10,220 --> 00:26:06,840 of interest in my own particular case it 608 00:26:11,850 --> 00:26:10,230 was following a scientist who is now 100 609 00:26:15,290 --> 00:26:11,860 years old 610 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:15,300 this very year Gilbert link for me 611 00:26:21,270 --> 00:26:18,010 starting my career in the field of 612 00:26:23,850 --> 00:26:21,280 muscle contraction with nobody coming to 613 00:26:26,670 --> 00:26:23,860 the realization that water being 614 00:26:29,910 --> 00:26:26,680 two-thirds of muscle all the theories 615 00:26:32,790 --> 00:26:29,920 ignore water and series are based on 616 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:32,800 proteins alone on how they interact to 617 00:26:38,100 --> 00:26:35,770 produce force and motion presuming that 618 00:26:41,190 --> 00:26:38,110 the water doesn't exist is like proteins 619 00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:41,200 in a vacuum and so I being in the field 620 00:26:47,100 --> 00:26:44,380 and not being happy with the current 621 00:26:48,990 --> 00:26:47,110 theory of muscle contraction because it 622 00:26:51,420 --> 00:26:49,000 didn't fit the evidence and looking 623 00:26:54,110 --> 00:26:51,430 around for alternatives the idea that 624 00:26:56,820 --> 00:26:54,120 water might play some role became 625 00:26:59,970 --> 00:26:56,830 potentially really interesting so that's 626 00:27:02,790 --> 00:26:59,980 how I got into the area of water but I 627 00:27:05,250 --> 00:27:02,800 think I'm giving a monologue and I need 628 00:27:07,590 --> 00:27:05,260 to stop and ask you of course follow-up 629 00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:07,600 question no worries no worries 630 00:27:12,510 --> 00:27:09,760 that's an excellent breakdown clearly 631 00:27:13,860 --> 00:27:12,520 people have had hunches about water and 632 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:13,870 there being some properties worth 633 00:27:18,930 --> 00:27:16,930 exploring and the result hasn't been 634 00:27:22,410 --> 00:27:18,940 great for them when they've taken a peek 635 00:27:24,060 --> 00:27:22,420 but of course that brings us up to kind 636 00:27:26,550 --> 00:27:24,070 of your work and the fourth phase of 637 00:27:27,990 --> 00:27:26,560 water and so the three phases of water 638 00:27:30,540 --> 00:27:28,000 that we learn about in school are pretty 639 00:27:33,390 --> 00:27:30,550 easy to see in everyday life are there 640 00:27:36,120 --> 00:27:33,400 places where people can look to see this 641 00:27:38,370 --> 00:27:36,130 negatively charged gel like fourth phase 642 00:27:40,980 --> 00:27:38,380 to maybe help their understanding of it 643 00:27:44,160 --> 00:27:40,990 how do you break people in how do you 644 00:27:47,010 --> 00:27:44,170 break people in it's a good question and 645 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:47,020 I'm tempted to respond by saying that 646 00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:49,570 it's possible to take that water 647 00:27:53,759 --> 00:27:51,369 which is kind of like a liquid crystal 648 00:27:56,399 --> 00:27:53,769 it's not quite as solid and not quite a 649 00:27:59,249 --> 00:27:56,409 liquid it's like a gel and we're now 650 00:28:02,219 --> 00:27:59,259 able to actually repeat what an Italian 651 00:28:06,349 --> 00:28:02,229 group has done and that is make a solid 652 00:28:09,180 --> 00:28:06,359 of it you can take that water extracted 653 00:28:11,369 --> 00:28:09,190 dehydrated by some standard technique 654 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:11,379 and what you get out is solid ez water 655 00:28:14,969 --> 00:28:13,690 and you can see it you can touch it you 656 00:28:17,969 --> 00:28:14,979 can play with it you can do what you 657 00:28:20,489 --> 00:28:17,979 want so it is tangible now that's not 658 00:28:22,759 --> 00:28:20,499 the easiest way to deal because you need 659 00:28:25,440 --> 00:28:22,769 the right equipment and it's rather 660 00:28:28,019 --> 00:28:25,450 demanding to do those experiments but 661 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:28,029 that is a you might take a glib answer 662 00:28:33,599 --> 00:28:30,129 you can touch it feel it look at it it 663 00:28:36,690 --> 00:28:33,609 looks like a kind of thread a kind of 664 00:28:39,389 --> 00:28:36,700 golden brown color that winds itself 665 00:28:41,789 --> 00:28:39,399 around and we're beginning to explore 666 00:28:45,089 --> 00:28:41,799 the properties of it to see if it has 667 00:28:48,359 --> 00:28:45,099 the same properties as the original that 668 00:28:50,129 --> 00:28:48,369 exists more naturally so how do you 669 00:28:52,710 --> 00:28:50,139 introduce this to a person who knows 670 00:28:54,389 --> 00:28:52,720 nothing about it and one thing I could 671 00:28:56,879 --> 00:28:54,399 say is that your body is filled with it 672 00:28:59,119 --> 00:28:56,889 so we all learn that our body is 673 00:29:02,190 --> 00:28:59,129 two-thirds water actually it's not it's 674 00:29:02,909 --> 00:29:02,200 the fraction the percent diminishes with 675 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:02,919 age 676 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:07,210 so newborn might be 80% 85% water by 677 00:29:13,259 --> 00:29:10,210 volume the embryo probably even higher 678 00:29:15,299 --> 00:29:13,269 and as we get long in the tooth the 679 00:29:18,080 --> 00:29:15,309 volume percent of water tends to 680 00:29:21,419 --> 00:29:18,090 diminish and when you get to be my age 681 00:29:24,479 --> 00:29:21,429 it's probably down to 70 percent or even 682 00:29:26,639 --> 00:29:24,489 65 percent or something like that so we 683 00:29:28,769 --> 00:29:26,649 keep getting progressively dehydrated 684 00:29:32,039 --> 00:29:28,779 but most of the water that's in our body 685 00:29:34,919 --> 00:29:32,049 is not ordinary h2o liquid water it's 686 00:29:38,249 --> 00:29:34,929 the fourth phase of water how do we know 687 00:29:40,409 --> 00:29:38,259 that well there are many reasons I guess 688 00:29:42,330 --> 00:29:40,419 I don't want to go into all of the 689 00:29:44,359 --> 00:29:42,340 different reasons because it takes too 690 00:29:46,560 --> 00:29:44,369 long but let me just summarize by saying 691 00:29:49,859 --> 00:29:46,570 anyone has gone through high school 692 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:49,869 biology who has played with sales giant 693 00:29:56,009 --> 00:29:52,570 sales or tissues and inadvertently cut 694 00:29:58,619 --> 00:29:56,019 open one of them so with the liquid you 695 00:30:00,599 --> 00:29:58,629 expect it to pour out just like a 696 00:30:02,490 --> 00:30:00,609 balloon that's filled with water you 697 00:30:03,990 --> 00:30:02,500 puncture it and all the water comes out 698 00:30:06,779 --> 00:30:04,000 but the water doesn't come out of the 699 00:30:08,220 --> 00:30:06,789 cell a little bit may leak out but the 700 00:30:09,419 --> 00:30:08,230 rest of the water inside the cell 701 00:30:10,860 --> 00:30:09,429 remains as it was 702 00:30:13,710 --> 00:30:10,870 so it's not a liquid and certainly it's 703 00:30:16,289 --> 00:30:13,720 not a solid because you can compress the 704 00:30:18,810 --> 00:30:16,299 cell so it's somewhere in between and 705 00:30:21,690 --> 00:30:18,820 other evidence points to the fact that 706 00:30:23,490 --> 00:30:21,700 it's actually fourth phase water it 707 00:30:27,440 --> 00:30:23,500 makes a lot of sense because this water 708 00:30:30,360 --> 00:30:27,450 forms next to surfaces particularly 709 00:30:32,909 --> 00:30:30,370 hydrophilic or water-loving surfaces 710 00:30:36,210 --> 00:30:32,919 that is tons of surfaces if you can 711 00:30:37,980 --> 00:30:36,220 imagine like take your desk and drop a 712 00:30:40,250 --> 00:30:37,990 droplet of water on your desk 713 00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:40,260 if the water spreads out then a 714 00:30:45,049 --> 00:30:42,460 hydrophilic or water-loving 715 00:30:47,159 --> 00:30:45,059 if it beads up like Teflon then it's 716 00:30:49,799 --> 00:30:47,169 hydrophobic and this phenomenon doesn't 717 00:30:52,140 --> 00:30:49,809 occur next to hydrophobic surfaces only 718 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:52,150 next to hydrophilic not everyone but 719 00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:55,210 most of them and your tail is just 720 00:31:00,960 --> 00:30:57,970 totally packed with hydrophilic surfaces 721 00:31:04,289 --> 00:31:00,970 all of the proteins and the other 722 00:31:07,799 --> 00:31:04,299 macromolecules that failure cell the 723 00:31:10,020 --> 00:31:07,809 solids are roughly 70% protein there are 724 00:31:12,630 --> 00:31:10,030 nucleic acids and other solids the 725 00:31:16,380 --> 00:31:12,640 surfaces of these that abut the water 726 00:31:19,440 --> 00:31:16,390 they're essentially all peppers small 727 00:31:21,230 --> 00:31:19,450 pockets hydrophilic or charged surfaces 728 00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:21,240 that just the kind of surfaces that 729 00:31:27,510 --> 00:31:23,890 organize the water into this fourth 730 00:31:31,700 --> 00:31:27,520 phase so that's one point of recognition 731 00:31:34,640 --> 00:31:31,710 that this fourth phase is not merely 732 00:31:38,610 --> 00:31:34,650 laboratory phenomenon or peculiarities 733 00:31:41,279 --> 00:31:38,620 it fills your body and also fills the 734 00:31:44,760 --> 00:31:41,289 body of all animals and plants as well 735 00:31:47,580 --> 00:31:44,770 I'm not suggesting there's no h2o in any 736 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:47,590 one of there is but it's mostly easy or 737 00:31:53,100 --> 00:31:51,370 for space water mm-hmm yes that's helped 738 00:31:54,990 --> 00:31:53,110 it definitely helps I think that's a 739 00:31:56,340 --> 00:31:55,000 great primer of course I don't want to 740 00:31:58,680 --> 00:31:56,350 get too fundamental because then we'll 741 00:32:00,510 --> 00:31:58,690 never get to the advanced stuff but it 742 00:32:02,399 --> 00:32:00,520 is good for context though and your 743 00:32:05,220 --> 00:32:02,409 studies of course as you said show that 744 00:32:07,230 --> 00:32:05,230 water in our cells is not simple h2o but 745 00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:07,240 rather this easy water and also that 746 00:32:13,200 --> 00:32:09,760 simple sunlight can increase the easy 747 00:32:15,870 --> 00:32:13,210 zone or the layers of easy water between 748 00:32:16,350 --> 00:32:15,880 the bulk water and that hydrophilic 749 00:32:18,960 --> 00:32:16,360 surface 750 00:32:22,200 --> 00:32:18,970 and infrared and ultraviolet light in 751 00:32:24,780 --> 00:32:22,210 particular are helpful in growing this 752 00:32:26,340 --> 00:32:24,790 easy zone or the layers of it which is 753 00:32:28,890 --> 00:32:26,350 why it's good for us to get out in the 754 00:32:30,990 --> 00:32:28,900 Sun and why infrared saunas have such 755 00:32:33,780 --> 00:32:31,000 health benefits but can you elaborate on 756 00:32:37,410 --> 00:32:33,790 this relationship between easy water and 757 00:32:37,800 --> 00:32:37,420 sunlight in general sure happy to do 758 00:32:40,500 --> 00:32:37,810 that 759 00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:40,510 it's really important because first of 760 00:32:44,520 --> 00:32:41,440 all I just want to straighten out 761 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:44,530 something that yeah I our infrared and 762 00:32:48,780 --> 00:32:46,690 ultraviolet definitely have effects but 763 00:32:51,150 --> 00:32:48,790 the effects are different in the case of 764 00:32:53,670 --> 00:32:51,160 ultraviolet it actually we found 765 00:32:55,680 --> 00:32:53,680 experimentally it doesn't expand the 766 00:32:58,020 --> 00:32:55,690 exclusion zone but we have preliminary 767 00:33:00,840 --> 00:32:58,030 not conclusive evidence that when you 768 00:33:05,370 --> 00:33:00,850 add ultraviolet light it gets absorbed 769 00:33:08,130 --> 00:33:05,380 by the fourth phase and we think it 770 00:33:10,530 --> 00:33:08,140 increases the negative charge contained 771 00:33:12,390 --> 00:33:10,540 in the fourth phase or in the easy as 772 00:33:14,310 --> 00:33:12,400 you say that the two requirements I just 773 00:33:19,270 --> 00:33:14,320 wanted to straighten out but let me go 774 00:33:20,860 --> 00:33:19,280 back to like an effective life so 775 00:33:23,140 --> 00:33:20,870 I think to mention is what we're talking 776 00:33:25,600 --> 00:33:23,150 about is very similar to the first step 777 00:33:28,180 --> 00:33:25,610 in photosynthesis you know in the first 778 00:33:31,540 --> 00:33:28,190 step of photosynthesis light is absorbed 779 00:33:35,470 --> 00:33:31,550 and the light splits the water step 1 780 00:33:36,690 --> 00:33:35,480 into h plus and o h minus this is well 781 00:33:39,370 --> 00:33:36,700 known to be the first step in 782 00:33:42,580 --> 00:33:39,380 photosynthesis it's also what we've 783 00:33:44,050 --> 00:33:42,590 observed and that's the start of the 784 00:33:46,930 --> 00:33:44,060 action with light so I just want to make 785 00:33:50,860 --> 00:33:46,940 a point before going on that what we've 786 00:33:52,660 --> 00:33:50,870 observed in water is very similar to 787 00:33:54,730 --> 00:33:52,670 what people know exists in 788 00:33:57,700 --> 00:33:54,740 photosynthesis where light breaks the 789 00:33:59,860 --> 00:33:57,710 water into negative and positive 790 00:34:02,830 --> 00:33:59,870 components so it's not really so exotic 791 00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:02,840 it's almost predictable because plants 792 00:34:08,800 --> 00:34:05,780 are mostly water so if what happens 793 00:34:11,460 --> 00:34:08,810 known to happen in plant also happens in 794 00:34:14,290 --> 00:34:11,470 water that we've seen with other 795 00:34:16,480 --> 00:34:14,300 hydrophilic next to other hydrophilic 796 00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:16,490 surfaces instead of say chlorophyll in 797 00:34:22,510 --> 00:34:19,250 plants then it's reassuring that there's 798 00:34:24,700 --> 00:34:22,520 precedent for it okay so we couldn't 799 00:34:27,909 --> 00:34:24,710 figure out at first where the energy 800 00:34:29,110 --> 00:34:27,919 came from to build this zone so the zone 801 00:34:32,290 --> 00:34:29,120 is negatively charged 802 00:34:35,680 --> 00:34:32,300 typically negatively charged with an 803 00:34:38,740 --> 00:34:35,690 equal positive charge beyond the zone of 804 00:34:41,080 --> 00:34:38,750 fourth phase or the EZ this is like a 805 00:34:43,720 --> 00:34:41,090 battery you have negative and the 806 00:34:46,300 --> 00:34:43,730 negative is built from those Oh H minus 807 00:34:49,149 --> 00:34:46,310 units that can build up the form it 808 00:34:51,550 --> 00:34:49,159 actually forms a hexagonal structure all 809 00:34:54,419 --> 00:34:51,560 those Oh H minuses linking together in 810 00:34:56,830 --> 00:34:54,429 some way may be beyond the scope of the 811 00:34:59,200 --> 00:34:56,840 conversation because I need to show some 812 00:35:03,010 --> 00:34:59,210 diagrams but it's a battery that's 813 00:35:05,650 --> 00:35:03,020 formed and batteries have energy but you 814 00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:05,660 can't create a battery from nothing you 815 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:07,130 need to put in energies just like 816 00:35:10,630 --> 00:35:09,050 charging your cell phone battery you 817 00:35:13,210 --> 00:35:10,640 plug it in and then you can use the 818 00:35:15,100 --> 00:35:13,220 battery again so the principle applies 819 00:35:17,530 --> 00:35:15,110 to everything and in order to achieve 820 00:35:20,290 --> 00:35:17,540 this kind of separation of charge or 821 00:35:21,850 --> 00:35:20,300 battery like effect you need energy we 822 00:35:24,930 --> 00:35:21,860 can figure out where on earth the energy 823 00:35:29,290 --> 00:35:24,940 came from it took us a while and also 824 00:35:31,420 --> 00:35:29,300 the EZ is ordered this is an ordered 825 00:35:32,089 --> 00:35:31,430 phase it's the best we understand it's a 826 00:35:35,059 --> 00:35:32,099 stack 827 00:35:38,809 --> 00:35:35,069 of hexagonal sheets that form adjacent 828 00:35:41,359 --> 00:35:38,819 to the hydrophilic surface once she 829 00:35:44,170 --> 00:35:41,369 built upon another so this is highly 830 00:35:47,630 --> 00:35:44,180 ordered if you start from chaos like 831 00:35:50,450 --> 00:35:47,640 ordinary h2o with molecules randomly 832 00:35:52,910 --> 00:35:50,460 disposed and bouncing around a huge 833 00:35:56,269 --> 00:35:52,920 number of times every second there's not 834 00:35:58,549 --> 00:35:56,279 much order so if you go from disorder to 835 00:36:00,999 --> 00:35:58,559 order you also need to put in energy 836 00:36:04,150 --> 00:36:01,009 it's a fundamental thermodynamic 837 00:36:06,680 --> 00:36:04,160 principle that if you want to create a 838 00:36:09,049 --> 00:36:06,690 order out of chaos you need to put 839 00:36:11,359 --> 00:36:09,059 energy so both that and the battery 840 00:36:14,539 --> 00:36:11,369 recharging the battery both of them 841 00:36:17,329 --> 00:36:14,549 require energy so where on earth does 842 00:36:19,700 --> 00:36:17,339 the energy come from so we were 843 00:36:21,319 --> 00:36:19,710 scratching our heads for two or three 844 00:36:23,739 --> 00:36:21,329 years because it had to come from 845 00:36:26,930 --> 00:36:23,749 somewhere but we couldn't figure it out 846 00:36:29,569 --> 00:36:26,940 maybe because of my dense brain or 847 00:36:31,819 --> 00:36:29,579 something like that but one day a 848 00:36:35,029 --> 00:36:31,829 student who is doing what he was not 849 00:36:39,079 --> 00:36:35,039 supposed to do actually led to our 850 00:36:41,569 --> 00:36:39,089 figuring it out and what he did was he 851 00:36:43,549 --> 00:36:41,579 had an experiment where he had some 852 00:36:45,559 --> 00:36:43,559 hydrophilic material I think it was 853 00:36:48,339 --> 00:36:45,569 nappy on which we often use but not 854 00:36:52,249 --> 00:36:48,349 always nappy on sitting in water and 855 00:36:55,549 --> 00:36:52,259 next to the nappy on we had an exclusion 856 00:36:58,450 --> 00:36:55,559 zone easy or portrays water and beyond 857 00:37:01,219 --> 00:36:58,460 that we had little particles fears 858 00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:01,229 microspheres that are excluded from this 859 00:37:06,469 --> 00:37:04,410 liquid crystalline easy area and so we 860 00:37:09,529 --> 00:37:06,479 could easily identify the easy as being 861 00:37:11,509 --> 00:37:09,539 the area between the hydrophilic surface 862 00:37:13,489 --> 00:37:11,519 and where the microspheres were so we 863 00:37:15,229 --> 00:37:13,499 can watch it in the microscope so the 864 00:37:18,229 --> 00:37:15,239 student that was doing the experiment 865 00:37:19,910 --> 00:37:18,239 and he found a gooseneck lamp sitting 866 00:37:21,859 --> 00:37:19,920 next to it and picked up the gooseneck 867 00:37:25,160 --> 00:37:21,869 lamp and shined it on the chamber and 868 00:37:28,579 --> 00:37:25,170 called me over and said hey take a look 869 00:37:30,829 --> 00:37:28,589 and I could see that the region of the 870 00:37:34,729 --> 00:37:30,839 chamber that was illuminated with that 871 00:37:37,279 --> 00:37:34,739 lamp was much bigger than other regions 872 00:37:39,650 --> 00:37:37,289 of the EZ and the longer he has a lamp 873 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:39,660 there the more it would grow and when it 874 00:37:44,780 --> 00:37:42,650 took the lamp away it receded back to 875 00:37:48,230 --> 00:37:44,790 original size so 876 00:37:51,340 --> 00:37:48,240 from his quote experiment unquote we got 877 00:37:54,890 --> 00:37:51,350 the idea well you know if photons light 878 00:37:57,080 --> 00:37:54,900 was important in expanding the easy 879 00:37:59,030 --> 00:37:57,090 maybe it's actually photons that are 880 00:38:01,820 --> 00:37:59,040 responsible for even the original 881 00:38:05,090 --> 00:38:01,830 buildup of the EZ and we tested this 882 00:38:07,190 --> 00:38:05,100 using a formal experimental protocol and 883 00:38:08,960 --> 00:38:07,200 we publish the results and we looked at 884 00:38:12,620 --> 00:38:08,970 different wavelengths to see which ones 885 00:38:14,810 --> 00:38:12,630 are the most effective in doing this so 886 00:38:17,570 --> 00:38:14,820 we started with the ultraviolet the 887 00:38:21,230 --> 00:38:17,580 shortest wavelength and we found little 888 00:38:24,290 --> 00:38:21,240 or no expansion of the EZ and as the 889 00:38:27,170 --> 00:38:24,300 wavelength moved to the longer ones into 890 00:38:30,200 --> 00:38:27,180 the visible range starting with violet 891 00:38:32,750 --> 00:38:30,210 and blue and green and so on we could 892 00:38:35,750 --> 00:38:32,760 see that longer the wavelength the 893 00:38:39,650 --> 00:38:35,760 larger the effect but when we got the 894 00:38:42,830 --> 00:38:39,660 very longest ones into the infrared we 895 00:38:45,050 --> 00:38:42,840 saw huge effect much much larger by an 896 00:38:47,330 --> 00:38:45,060 order or even almost two orders of 897 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:47,340 magnitude than any visible wavelength 898 00:38:54,620 --> 00:38:50,490 especially at the wavelength of 3.0 899 00:38:57,650 --> 00:38:54,630 micrometers that had a huge effect on 900 00:39:00,440 --> 00:38:57,660 expanding the exclusion zone and if we 901 00:39:02,510 --> 00:39:00,450 left that very feeble light that came 902 00:39:05,870 --> 00:39:02,520 from the LED that we use if we let it 903 00:39:08,120 --> 00:39:05,880 stay on we could get increases up to ten 904 00:39:11,810 --> 00:39:08,130 times the size so the effect is 905 00:39:15,260 --> 00:39:11,820 absolutely huge with a really small low 906 00:39:19,130 --> 00:39:15,270 intensity of light so it became clear 907 00:39:21,370 --> 00:39:19,140 that yeah there is energy and the energy 908 00:39:24,680 --> 00:39:21,380 is natural it comes from the environment 909 00:39:28,580 --> 00:39:24,690 or you can add it yourself you can turn 910 00:39:31,670 --> 00:39:28,590 on you and I our infrared lamp and watch 911 00:39:34,070 --> 00:39:31,680 the occlusion zone grow or you could 912 00:39:37,280 --> 00:39:34,080 just do nothing there's plenty of 913 00:39:39,770 --> 00:39:37,290 infrared energy out there although most 914 00:39:43,040 --> 00:39:39,780 people including myself I must admit 915 00:39:44,620 --> 00:39:43,050 early on don't realize where it comes 916 00:39:47,020 --> 00:39:44,630 from actually 917 00:39:49,270 --> 00:39:47,030 if you put the bagel in the toaster and 918 00:39:52,810 --> 00:39:49,280 look inside the toaster you see the 919 00:39:55,540 --> 00:39:52,820 coils glowing bright orange and it's hot 920 00:39:58,180 --> 00:39:55,550 and you say oh yeah well it's generating 921 00:40:00,730 --> 00:39:58,190 heat and heat is pretty much the same as 922 00:40:02,980 --> 00:40:00,740 infrared light or infrared energy so 923 00:40:05,950 --> 00:40:02,990 it's generating infrared the same with 924 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:05,960 the oven electric oven and that's true 925 00:40:12,370 --> 00:40:09,650 but it's also true that infrared energy 926 00:40:14,800 --> 00:40:12,380 is coming from everywhere so if you're 927 00:40:16,420 --> 00:40:14,810 sitting in the room and you're dark in 928 00:40:19,270 --> 00:40:16,430 the room turn off all the lights and 929 00:40:22,390 --> 00:40:19,280 shades are closed curtains drawn 930 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:22,400 whatever it's dark in there you can't 931 00:40:27,490 --> 00:40:24,770 see anything and if you take out your 932 00:40:29,200 --> 00:40:27,500 cell phone and try to photograph it 933 00:40:32,140 --> 00:40:29,210 you'll get nothing but if you take out a 934 00:40:35,320 --> 00:40:32,150 camera that has an infrared sensor 935 00:40:36,640 --> 00:40:35,330 instead of a visible light sensor just 936 00:40:38,920 --> 00:40:36,650 replace it and there are lots of 937 00:40:41,110 --> 00:40:38,930 infrared cameras out there you'll get a 938 00:40:43,270 --> 00:40:41,120 beautiful image of everything at night 939 00:40:45,700 --> 00:40:43,280 for example or in a darkened room 940 00:40:47,500 --> 00:40:45,710 because everything is generating 941 00:40:50,260 --> 00:40:47,510 infrared energy to capture that energy 942 00:40:53,590 --> 00:40:50,270 you get an image the military of course 943 00:40:56,490 --> 00:40:53,600 uses it for looking at images at night 944 00:40:59,620 --> 00:40:56,500 and it can be particularly useful 945 00:41:02,680 --> 00:40:59,630 astronomers use it as well so it's all 946 00:41:05,860 --> 00:41:02,690 over which means it's free energy which 947 00:41:07,870 --> 00:41:05,870 means is unlike what you read about in a 948 00:41:10,540 --> 00:41:07,880 chemistry textbook about free energy 949 00:41:12,220 --> 00:41:10,550 this is literally free it's free for the 950 00:41:15,040 --> 00:41:12,230 taking it costs you not even a nickel 951 00:41:17,640 --> 00:41:15,050 and you get it and because this energy 952 00:41:20,530 --> 00:41:17,650 is always around you need to go to 953 00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:20,540 absolute zero to get rid of it which is 954 00:41:25,690 --> 00:41:23,570 not highly practical if there and 955 00:41:28,510 --> 00:41:25,700 because the energy is there to build 956 00:41:30,310 --> 00:41:28,520 easy water you always have easy water 957 00:41:33,700 --> 00:41:30,320 whenever you have the correct conditions 958 00:41:37,090 --> 00:41:33,710 and that is right hydrophilic surface 959 00:41:39,220 --> 00:41:37,100 and ordinary water you have infrared 960 00:41:39,790 --> 00:41:39,230 energy in the infrared we'll build it 961 00:41:45,220 --> 00:41:39,800 easy 962 00:41:48,910 --> 00:41:45,230 and the funny thing is finding out that 963 00:41:51,100 --> 00:41:48,920 light is the driver you know it took us 964 00:41:53,080 --> 00:41:51,110 at least a couple of years to scratch 965 00:41:56,650 --> 00:41:53,090 our heads and figure out being unable 966 00:41:58,480 --> 00:41:56,660 until that student found it so I do some 967 00:42:01,300 --> 00:41:58,490 teaching here at the University wash 968 00:42:02,650 --> 00:42:01,310 and I had a class and I was explaining 969 00:42:05,020 --> 00:42:02,660 through the class something about our 970 00:42:06,730 --> 00:42:05,030 findings and instead of telling them the 971 00:42:09,099 --> 00:42:06,740 energy source I asked a question can 972 00:42:11,980 --> 00:42:09,109 anybody figure out where the energy 973 00:42:13,599 --> 00:42:11,990 might come from and a student sitting in 974 00:42:17,079 --> 00:42:13,609 the class raised his hand rather 975 00:42:19,930 --> 00:42:17,089 tentatively and he said he's almost 976 00:42:22,870 --> 00:42:19,940 embarrassed to offer his suggestion he 977 00:42:24,400 --> 00:42:22,880 said light I grabbed that student 978 00:42:25,780 --> 00:42:24,410 quickly and got him to work in our 979 00:42:28,210 --> 00:42:25,790 laboratory he can figure it out right 980 00:42:30,880 --> 00:42:28,220 away it took us two years so there we go 981 00:42:33,130 --> 00:42:30,890 Wow Wow anyway it's light and that's how 982 00:42:35,980 --> 00:42:33,140 we came to understand and of course it 983 00:42:37,750 --> 00:42:35,990 has a lot of implications hmm not just 984 00:42:39,730 --> 00:42:37,760 that the situation is similar to the 985 00:42:42,120 --> 00:42:39,740 first step of photosynthesis but a lot 986 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:42,130 of applications especially for health 987 00:42:47,050 --> 00:42:44,570 absolutely that's such an impressive 988 00:42:48,640 --> 00:42:47,060 discovery and you have shown that when 989 00:42:50,980 --> 00:42:48,650 you have this water where the charge is 990 00:42:54,070 --> 00:42:50,990 separated you can actually use that 991 00:42:56,140 --> 00:42:54,080 energy to power a clock or light a light 992 00:42:58,329 --> 00:42:56,150 bulb to read a little from your book you 993 00:43:00,370 --> 00:42:58,339 write we have shown that ez batteries 994 00:43:02,470 --> 00:43:00,380 can supply charges and that they can 995 00:43:04,450 --> 00:43:02,480 store charges for substantial periods of 996 00:43:07,089 --> 00:43:04,460 time further they can deliver a 997 00:43:09,370 --> 00:43:07,099 significant fraction of that charge that 998 00:43:11,620 --> 00:43:09,380 charge can provide energy for driving 999 00:43:14,410 --> 00:43:11,630 diverse processes ranging from chemical 1000 00:43:16,390 --> 00:43:14,420 reactions to hydraulic flows indeed the 1001 00:43:18,510 --> 00:43:16,400 easy battery could be a versatile 1002 00:43:21,370 --> 00:43:18,520 supplier for much of nature's energy 1003 00:43:23,170 --> 00:43:21,380 well I'm no scientist but that sounds 1004 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:23,180 pretty exciting how far can you take 1005 00:43:27,190 --> 00:43:24,770 this because this ever be a real factor 1006 00:43:29,220 --> 00:43:27,200 in society's energy needs or could it 1007 00:43:32,109 --> 00:43:29,230 power an engine or something like that 1008 00:43:32,470 --> 00:43:32,119 well it struck us that the answer was 1009 00:43:35,859 --> 00:43:32,480 yes 1010 00:43:38,920 --> 00:43:35,869 and one of my students who was actually 1011 00:43:41,300 --> 00:43:38,930 working on that project and demonstrated 1012 00:43:43,010 --> 00:43:41,310 it was PhD thesis 1013 00:43:46,670 --> 00:43:43,020 that you can actually light a light bulb 1014 00:43:48,980 --> 00:43:46,680 with that energy a small light bulb so 1015 00:43:50,710 --> 00:43:48,990 he demonstrated possibility he didn't 1016 00:43:53,600 --> 00:43:50,720 demonstrate practicality because 1017 00:43:55,400 --> 00:43:53,610 demonstrated practicality you need a lot 1018 00:43:58,640 --> 00:43:55,410 of energy otherwise you know it's just a 1019 00:44:01,850 --> 00:43:58,650 laboratory phenomenon and he convinced 1020 00:44:04,850 --> 00:44:01,860 me that we should form a company to 1021 00:44:07,160 --> 00:44:04,860 develop this and we did it was not my 1022 00:44:09,710 --> 00:44:07,170 idea but I think was his idea let's call 1023 00:44:12,770 --> 00:44:09,720 it fourth phase incorporated we did and 1024 00:44:15,770 --> 00:44:12,780 we now have a company that set up and 1025 00:44:18,230 --> 00:44:15,780 pursuing several of the findings in our 1026 00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:18,240 laboratory to see if they can serve to 1027 00:44:22,820 --> 00:44:20,850 benefit the world that's one of them but 1028 00:44:25,880 --> 00:44:22,830 we put it on the back burner because at 1029 00:44:27,590 --> 00:44:25,890 first we thought filtration was more 1030 00:44:29,630 --> 00:44:27,600 critical you know our waters are just 1031 00:44:32,960 --> 00:44:29,640 filled with all kinds of trash and 1032 00:44:35,660 --> 00:44:32,970 chemicals and pharmaceuticals and it's 1033 00:44:39,320 --> 00:44:35,670 becoming a problem so serious that it's 1034 00:44:41,930 --> 00:44:39,330 having a really major impact on people's 1035 00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:41,940 health and incidents of chronic 1036 00:44:47,180 --> 00:44:45,060 illnesses are increasing so you can take 1037 00:44:49,270 --> 00:44:47,190 water and you can actually put it 1038 00:44:52,790 --> 00:44:49,280 through a process called reverse osmosis 1039 00:44:55,030 --> 00:44:52,800 get rid of pretty much all the junk but 1040 00:44:58,940 --> 00:44:55,040 the cost of doing that it's highly 1041 00:45:00,380 --> 00:44:58,950 energy intensive and well it's possible 1042 00:45:02,450 --> 00:45:00,390 to do something like that in Saudi 1043 00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:02,460 Arabia which in fact is what they do to 1044 00:45:06,050 --> 00:45:04,530 get essentially all their water because 1045 00:45:08,810 --> 00:45:06,060 they have no other resources 1046 00:45:10,250 --> 00:45:08,820 apart from them it's not so feasible for 1047 00:45:12,620 --> 00:45:10,260 the rest of the world because it's so 1048 00:45:14,930 --> 00:45:12,630 expensive to do it you can take salt 1049 00:45:17,390 --> 00:45:14,940 water and get drinking water out of this 1050 00:45:20,240 --> 00:45:17,400 process so we know that since the 1051 00:45:23,810 --> 00:45:20,250 exclusion zone by definition it excludes 1052 00:45:25,910 --> 00:45:23,820 it excludes essentially all or almost 1053 00:45:29,930 --> 00:45:25,920 all of these pharmaceuticals and 1054 00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:29,940 bacteria and viruses and the only energy 1055 00:45:34,550 --> 00:45:32,010 that's required is the energy of the Sun 1056 00:45:36,200 --> 00:45:34,560 you just capture the easy water and you 1057 00:45:39,260 --> 00:45:36,210 can get energy and company has been 1058 00:45:39,850 --> 00:45:39,270 working on this and we're still working 1059 00:45:42,950 --> 00:45:39,860 on it 1060 00:45:45,950 --> 00:45:42,960 also in the back burner we're limited 1061 00:45:48,560 --> 00:45:45,960 basically by resources we're looking for 1062 00:45:51,620 --> 00:45:48,570 more investment and there's such a 1063 00:45:53,420 --> 00:45:51,630 bright future for this but in order to 1064 00:45:54,590 --> 00:45:53,430 do it to hire the people to make it 1065 00:45:57,440 --> 00:45:54,600 happen you 1066 00:45:59,270 --> 00:45:57,450 the right personnel so we have some we 1067 00:46:01,340 --> 00:45:59,280 need more and we need more investments 1068 00:46:04,060 --> 00:46:01,350 because there's so much that has come 1069 00:46:07,790 --> 00:46:04,070 out of our lab that can be exploited for 1070 00:46:10,940 --> 00:46:07,800 societal use the benefit of society also 1071 00:46:14,240 --> 00:46:10,950 drinking water the water that contains 1072 00:46:16,760 --> 00:46:14,250 easy in it as a you know reasonable 1073 00:46:18,890 --> 00:46:16,770 fraction of drinking water also has 1074 00:46:21,980 --> 00:46:18,900 health benefits because this easy water 1075 00:46:24,620 --> 00:46:21,990 is essential for cell function and we're 1076 00:46:27,020 --> 00:46:24,630 working on developing that but we've 1077 00:46:29,450 --> 00:46:27,030 learned that going from a laboratory 1078 00:46:33,110 --> 00:46:29,460 demonstration to building the technology 1079 00:46:34,340 --> 00:46:33,120 is a giant step it's it's not so simple 1080 00:46:36,710 --> 00:46:34,350 to do it to make something that's 1081 00:46:38,870 --> 00:46:36,720 actually practical for people to use so 1082 00:46:40,790 --> 00:46:38,880 we're working hard on all of these and 1083 00:46:43,790 --> 00:46:40,800 just going rounding back to your 1084 00:46:46,700 --> 00:46:43,800 question about practical use yes we do 1085 00:46:48,710 --> 00:46:46,710 think so but we've been limited in our 1086 00:46:52,040 --> 00:46:48,720 ability to work on and develop these 1087 00:46:54,670 --> 00:46:52,050 outcomes mmm we're looking hard for 1088 00:46:57,830 --> 00:46:54,680 investment we have a really wonderful 1089 00:47:01,700 --> 00:46:57,840 board which includes I'm not sure if you 1090 00:47:04,490 --> 00:47:01,710 know Robert Kennedy jr. done so much for 1091 00:47:06,920 --> 00:47:04,500 various health issues and he's on our 1092 00:47:09,620 --> 00:47:06,930 board and several of people including 1093 00:47:11,210 --> 00:47:09,630 our distinguished CEO and the company 1094 00:47:13,850 --> 00:47:11,220 people who know their way around but 1095 00:47:15,500 --> 00:47:13,860 we're now trying to build our investment 1096 00:47:17,540 --> 00:47:15,510 to make some of these things happen 1097 00:47:19,910 --> 00:47:17,550 we're really excited about it hmm 1098 00:47:21,610 --> 00:47:19,920 so they were say yes I'm sorry I gave a 1099 00:47:24,650 --> 00:47:21,620 long answer to a short question 1100 00:47:27,380 --> 00:47:24,660 practicality we think so and we're 1101 00:47:29,360 --> 00:47:27,390 working on it yes indeed and well here's 1102 00:47:32,030 --> 00:47:29,370 an interesting one so you found out that 1103 00:47:33,800 --> 00:47:32,040 water in a hydrophilic tube can kind of 1104 00:47:36,290 --> 00:47:33,810 flow on its own the negative charge 1105 00:47:37,670 --> 00:47:36,300 pushes it along without any kind of pump 1106 00:47:40,310 --> 00:47:37,680 really maybe this is the mechanism 1107 00:47:43,460 --> 00:47:40,320 behind blood flow in the body more so 1108 00:47:47,060 --> 00:47:43,470 than the heart being the sole pump but 1109 00:47:49,010 --> 00:47:47,070 that knowledge alone could be used to do 1110 00:47:50,780 --> 00:47:49,020 something like maybe upgrade our entire 1111 00:47:52,940 --> 00:47:50,790 plumbing infrastructure I guess in a 1112 00:47:55,250 --> 00:47:52,950 perfect world we would have hydrophilic 1113 00:47:58,610 --> 00:47:55,260 vortexing pipes that can absorb sunlight 1114 00:48:00,710 --> 00:47:58,620 above the ground as they flow yeah I 1115 00:48:03,250 --> 00:48:00,720 don't know I mean I'm sure there's huge 1116 00:48:05,440 --> 00:48:03,260 infrastructural possibilities there 1117 00:48:07,089 --> 00:48:05,450 that's really creative you touched on so 1118 00:48:10,319 --> 00:48:07,099 many issues and let me first just 1119 00:48:14,380 --> 00:48:10,329 respond in a practical way to your 1120 00:48:16,900 --> 00:48:14,390 hypothesis about using it in major pipes 1121 00:48:18,550 --> 00:48:16,910 to promote flow I think it won't be 1122 00:48:21,609 --> 00:48:18,560 practical for that although I might 1123 00:48:23,440 --> 00:48:21,619 actually be wrong because the driving 1124 00:48:26,740 --> 00:48:23,450 phenomenon starts at the hydrophilic 1125 00:48:28,720 --> 00:48:26,750 surface and if you have a narrow tube 1126 00:48:31,180 --> 00:48:28,730 the hydrophilic surface is a major 1127 00:48:33,819 --> 00:48:31,190 fraction of the opening in the - of the 1128 00:48:35,770 --> 00:48:33,829 lumen it might be 10 20 percent of the 1129 00:48:37,780 --> 00:48:35,780 diameter and it works beautifully in 1130 00:48:40,420 --> 00:48:37,790 situations like that if the tube 1131 00:48:42,910 --> 00:48:40,430 material is hydrophilic if you have a 1132 00:48:47,410 --> 00:48:42,920 giant tube like some of the underground 1133 00:48:49,300 --> 00:48:47,420 tubes that take water from some Glacial 1134 00:48:51,849 --> 00:48:49,310 males for example as a conduit to the 1135 00:48:54,700 --> 00:48:51,859 city these are huge tubes and because 1136 00:48:56,980 --> 00:48:54,710 their diameters are really large the EZ 1137 00:49:00,250 --> 00:48:56,990 is a very small fraction the EZ that 1138 00:49:02,589 --> 00:49:00,260 forms just inside the tube material is a 1139 00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:02,599 very small fraction of the tube diameter 1140 00:49:07,750 --> 00:49:05,210 and it won't work so effectively I'm not 1141 00:49:10,540 --> 00:49:07,760 suggesting that it's impossible but I'm 1142 00:49:13,540 --> 00:49:10,550 suggesting that it may not be practical 1143 00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:13,550 in the manner that you suggested if you 1144 00:49:18,609 --> 00:49:15,890 on the other hand put a lot of small 1145 00:49:21,190 --> 00:49:18,619 tubes in parallel yes then it can work 1146 00:49:24,069 --> 00:49:21,200 and it can work effectively but 1147 00:49:25,900 --> 00:49:24,079 returning to the heart just before this 1148 00:49:27,550 --> 00:49:25,910 interview I was speaking to my students 1149 00:49:29,530 --> 00:49:27,560 has been working on that project and 1150 00:49:32,680 --> 00:49:29,540 we're putting together a couple of 1151 00:49:35,760 --> 00:49:32,690 papers just before his PhD which is 1152 00:49:39,640 --> 00:49:35,770 about to receive and we did indeed find 1153 00:49:42,700 --> 00:49:39,650 that in the cardiovascular system this 1154 00:49:44,890 --> 00:49:42,710 mechanism the slow mechanism that you 1155 00:49:47,319 --> 00:49:44,900 eluded to is actually working probably 1156 00:49:49,780 --> 00:49:47,329 at the level of the capillaries and so 1157 00:49:51,670 --> 00:49:49,790 you don't actually need the heart to get 1158 00:49:53,890 --> 00:49:51,680 flow let me explain 1159 00:49:57,400 --> 00:49:53,900 they're having experiments not only my 1160 00:49:59,260 --> 00:49:57,410 student doing it but people maybe four 1161 00:50:01,470 --> 00:49:59,270 or five different investigators over the 1162 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:01,480 last half century published papers 1163 00:50:06,970 --> 00:50:03,650 demonstrating that if the heart is 1164 00:50:08,640 --> 00:50:06,980 either blocked or stopped for some 1165 00:50:11,710 --> 00:50:08,650 reason the heart is not functioning the 1166 00:50:15,980 --> 00:50:11,720 blood flow doesn't go to zero something 1167 00:50:17,810 --> 00:50:15,990 else is involved in persisting 1168 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:17,820 and it doesn't flow at the same rate by 1169 00:50:22,520 --> 00:50:19,530 any means it's much slower but it keeps 1170 00:50:24,820 --> 00:50:22,530 going and in the case of my student 1171 00:50:28,370 --> 00:50:24,830 studying the flow and the chick embryo 1172 00:50:30,860 --> 00:50:28,380 when the heart is stopped by injecting 1173 00:50:32,570 --> 00:50:30,870 potassium chloride flow continues he 1174 00:50:34,880 --> 00:50:32,580 demonstrated the same as what other 1175 00:50:37,820 --> 00:50:34,890 people demonstrated it keeps going is 1176 00:50:40,130 --> 00:50:37,830 kind of surprised because we expect the 1177 00:50:42,410 --> 00:50:40,140 heart stops you're dead and there's no 1178 00:50:45,530 --> 00:50:42,420 flow but it's not true the flow persists 1179 00:50:47,870 --> 00:50:45,540 for say an hour in his case or more than 1180 00:50:48,980 --> 00:50:47,880 an hour and as I said is reported in 1181 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:48,990 other labs but nobody pays attention 1182 00:50:53,900 --> 00:50:51,450 because it seems too exotic to be true 1183 00:50:56,210 --> 00:50:53,910 but you have clear evidence that it's 1184 00:50:59,150 --> 00:50:56,220 true so there's got to be some mechanism 1185 00:51:02,660 --> 00:50:59,160 that drives it and when we first found 1186 00:51:04,790 --> 00:51:02,670 this phenomenon of flow in tubes let me 1187 00:51:07,040 --> 00:51:04,800 explain how we found this was also a 1188 00:51:11,330 --> 00:51:07,050 kind of student who is maybe being 1189 00:51:13,790 --> 00:51:11,340 slightly disobedient and well maybe 1190 00:51:16,400 --> 00:51:13,800 that's not the right word his eyes were 1191 00:51:18,590 --> 00:51:16,410 open so he had an experiment where he 1192 00:51:20,480 --> 00:51:18,600 was using the same material that I 1193 00:51:22,970 --> 00:51:20,490 mention is called Navion and it deals 1194 00:51:26,210 --> 00:51:22,980 very nice exclusion zones next to it and 1195 00:51:28,340 --> 00:51:26,220 we found that nafion comes not only in 1196 00:51:31,250 --> 00:51:28,350 the sheets that we had used but also a 1197 00:51:33,140 --> 00:51:31,260 tubes so it's like a straw and the 1198 00:51:35,300 --> 00:51:33,150 material was made of nappy on and his 1199 00:51:37,970 --> 00:51:35,310 job was to look in the microscope and 1200 00:51:40,340 --> 00:51:37,980 see if he put this tube in water that 1201 00:51:41,990 --> 00:51:40,350 contained microspheres could he 1202 00:51:44,810 --> 00:51:42,000 absolutely detect and easy and we 1203 00:51:48,050 --> 00:51:44,820 expected an easy as an annular region 1204 00:51:50,000 --> 00:51:48,060 just inside the tube inside the wall of 1205 00:51:52,340 --> 00:51:50,010 the tube and just outside the wall of 1206 00:51:53,570 --> 00:51:52,350 the tube running along the length and he 1207 00:51:56,630 --> 00:51:53,580 could confirm that but he found 1208 00:51:58,160 --> 00:51:56,640 something else I distinctly will 1209 00:51:59,780 --> 00:51:58,170 remember that day because it's 1210 00:52:02,960 --> 00:51:59,790 unforgettable to me because of the 1211 00:52:04,070 --> 00:52:02,970 magnitude of his accidental discovery so 1212 00:52:05,720 --> 00:52:04,080 I'm sitting in my office 1213 00:52:08,660 --> 00:52:05,730 same office from which I'm speaking 1214 00:52:10,460 --> 00:52:08,670 right now I had a visitor I can't 1215 00:52:13,190 --> 00:52:10,470 remember who the visitor was but 1216 00:52:15,650 --> 00:52:13,200 obviously it must have been a kind of 1217 00:52:17,690 --> 00:52:15,660 non impacting visitor otherwise I might 1218 00:52:19,730 --> 00:52:17,700 have remembered and I was sitting and 1219 00:52:21,950 --> 00:52:19,740 talking and the student comes barging in 1220 00:52:25,820 --> 00:52:21,960 and usually the students don't do that 1221 00:52:27,020 --> 00:52:25,830 they have a modicum of politeness you 1222 00:52:28,849 --> 00:52:27,030 know especially if I'm sitting with 1223 00:52:31,190 --> 00:52:28,859 somebody else poke their head 1224 00:52:32,479 --> 00:52:31,200 or something he came in and practically 1225 00:52:34,099 --> 00:52:32,489 in the middle of a sentence I was 1226 00:52:35,479 --> 00:52:34,109 talking to the guys you know I just 1227 00:52:38,269 --> 00:52:35,489 discovered something and I thought it's 1228 00:52:40,099 --> 00:52:38,279 important enough for me to tell you so 1229 00:52:42,650 --> 00:52:40,109 he goes on to tell me he said no the 1230 00:52:44,930 --> 00:52:42,660 tube is sitting horizontally at the 1231 00:52:47,329 --> 00:52:44,940 bottom of the chamber and he's looking 1232 00:52:49,549 --> 00:52:47,339 inside the tube with a lens of a 1233 00:52:51,920 --> 00:52:49,559 microscope and he said you know there's 1234 00:52:53,779 --> 00:52:51,930 flow inside the tube and the flow just 1235 00:52:56,779 --> 00:52:53,789 keeps going it won't stop and I thought 1236 00:52:58,699 --> 00:52:56,789 this might be important I thought if 1237 00:53:01,160 --> 00:52:58,709 this is really true and we checked it 1238 00:53:04,130 --> 00:53:01,170 out next few days and it was clearly 1239 00:53:07,519 --> 00:53:04,140 true it is true is really important 1240 00:53:08,930 --> 00:53:07,529 because usually in order to have flow 1241 00:53:11,329 --> 00:53:08,940 inside the tube you need pressure 1242 00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:11,339 typically for example your heart is 1243 00:53:15,079 --> 00:53:13,410 developing the pressure which pushes the 1244 00:53:17,809 --> 00:53:15,089 blood through the tube through your 1245 00:53:19,459 --> 00:53:17,819 large arteries and such but he found in 1246 00:53:21,650 --> 00:53:19,469 these narrow tubes 1247 00:53:23,539 --> 00:53:21,660 he said the flow is no pressure gradient 1248 00:53:25,339 --> 00:53:23,549 no difference of pressure no high 1249 00:53:27,019 --> 00:53:25,349 pressure at one end and low pressure at 1250 00:53:29,299 --> 00:53:27,029 the other as you'd find in the 1251 00:53:31,430 --> 00:53:29,309 cardiovascular system but the tool is 1252 00:53:32,930 --> 00:53:31,440 just lying there horizontally he's 1253 00:53:35,660 --> 00:53:32,940 looking with the microscope and the flow 1254 00:53:38,329 --> 00:53:35,670 just continues we actually we could have 1255 00:53:40,339 --> 00:53:38,339 it going for up to a day and a half 1256 00:53:42,859 --> 00:53:40,349 before it slowed down for reasons that 1257 00:53:44,509 --> 00:53:42,869 we actually understand but I thought if 1258 00:53:47,900 --> 00:53:44,519 it's really true since you need energy 1259 00:53:49,549 --> 00:53:47,910 to drive flow and we know that the water 1260 00:53:52,759 --> 00:53:49,559 is absorbing energy from the environment 1261 00:53:55,910 --> 00:53:52,769 as I pointed out a few moments ago this 1262 00:53:57,559 --> 00:53:55,920 could be confirming evidence that this 1263 00:53:59,359 --> 00:53:57,569 energy that's coming and really does 1264 00:54:01,130 --> 00:53:59,369 come it really does get absorbed is 1265 00:54:04,069 --> 00:54:01,140 actually put to use in some way because 1266 00:54:06,829 --> 00:54:04,079 it's driving flow so I was really 1267 00:54:09,079 --> 00:54:06,839 excited about this finding and then then 1268 00:54:11,509 --> 00:54:09,089 I went to Russia to see a colleague of 1269 00:54:15,499 --> 00:54:11,519 mine after we had found this and studied 1270 00:54:17,749 --> 00:54:15,509 it we found that again light was the 1271 00:54:21,249 --> 00:54:17,759 energy that was driving this because we 1272 00:54:23,359 --> 00:54:21,259 had more light we get faster flow so I 1273 00:54:26,449 --> 00:54:23,369 went to visit my friend 1274 00:54:28,789 --> 00:54:26,459 Vladimir via coffin Moscow University 1275 00:54:31,519 --> 00:54:28,799 and as I went to his lab but the first 1276 00:54:33,199 --> 00:54:31,529 thing he's an old friend of mine first 1277 00:54:36,109 --> 00:54:33,209 thing is I want you to meet my colleague 1278 00:54:38,689 --> 00:54:36,119 in the next laboratory and Colleen the 1279 00:54:40,999 --> 00:54:38,699 next laboratory came over sat down with 1280 00:54:43,130 --> 00:54:41,009 his assistant and they started talking 1281 00:54:44,959 --> 00:54:43,140 to me unfortunately I couldn't 1282 00:54:46,969 --> 00:54:44,969 understand the Russian but it was 1283 00:54:48,829 --> 00:54:46,979 translated by my friend and what they 1284 00:54:51,289 --> 00:54:48,839 were telling me is that there's a big 1285 00:54:55,130 --> 00:54:51,299 problem in the cardiovascular system and 1286 00:54:59,289 --> 00:54:55,140 I'm thinking what kind of big problem 1287 00:55:03,620 --> 00:54:59,299 can there be I did my PhD thesis 1288 00:55:05,569 --> 00:55:03,630 simulating the dynamics of flow and 1289 00:55:08,299 --> 00:55:05,579 pressure in the cardiovascular system 1290 00:55:11,539 --> 00:55:08,309 and quite arrogantly I thought we had 1291 00:55:14,359 --> 00:55:11,549 all the answers until I spoke to him at 1292 00:55:17,420 --> 00:55:14,369 greater length and he convinced me of 1293 00:55:19,519 --> 00:55:17,430 the serious problem within 15 minutes 1294 00:55:21,650 --> 00:55:19,529 and so what's the problem the problem is 1295 00:55:24,920 --> 00:55:21,660 that the capillaries the smallest 1296 00:55:28,969 --> 00:55:24,930 capillaries in healthy young adults the 1297 00:55:30,439 --> 00:55:28,979 diameter is 3 to 4 micrometers and the 1298 00:55:34,219 --> 00:55:30,449 red blood cells that need to pass 1299 00:55:36,920 --> 00:55:34,229 through are 6 or 7 micrometers so it's 1300 00:55:39,799 --> 00:55:36,930 kind of like stuffing a basketball 1301 00:55:43,099 --> 00:55:39,809 through a narrow hoop ok you got to push 1302 00:55:45,680 --> 00:55:43,109 it through or as I like to say sometimes 1303 00:55:47,569 --> 00:55:45,690 it's like stuffing up your toilet and in 1304 00:55:49,670 --> 00:55:47,579 order to drive the stuff through to 1305 00:55:51,410 --> 00:55:49,680 clear your toilet bowl you need to get a 1306 00:55:53,329 --> 00:55:51,420 plunger and you need to apply a lot of 1307 00:55:56,420 --> 00:55:53,339 energy to kind of push and push and push 1308 00:55:57,890 --> 00:55:56,430 and finally if clears the situation is 1309 00:56:00,109 --> 00:55:57,900 pretty much the same in the capillary 1310 00:56:03,949 --> 00:56:00,119 and it looks like Mother Nature screwed 1311 00:56:08,449 --> 00:56:03,959 up because no engineer would do such a 1312 00:56:10,549 --> 00:56:08,459 thing as to have stuff that's twice the 1313 00:56:12,709 --> 00:56:10,559 diameter of the tube it just simply 1314 00:56:14,900 --> 00:56:12,719 doesn't work and he said we calculated 1315 00:56:16,729 --> 00:56:14,910 how much energy is required I don't know 1316 00:56:19,729 --> 00:56:16,739 if his calculation was right or not but 1317 00:56:22,039 --> 00:56:19,739 he came up with something like it's a 1318 00:56:24,140 --> 00:56:22,049 heart were fully responsible for doing 1319 00:56:26,479 --> 00:56:24,150 all this pushing of the blood through 1320 00:56:28,309 --> 00:56:26,489 the small capillary the heart would need 1321 00:56:30,430 --> 00:56:28,319 to develop something like 1 million 1322 00:56:33,049 --> 00:56:30,440 times the pressure that it develops and 1323 00:56:33,849 --> 00:56:33,059 even if he's off by a factor of ten or a 1324 00:56:36,459 --> 00:56:33,859 hundred 1325 00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:36,469 still a very very major problem that you 1326 00:56:40,359 --> 00:56:38,420 could see intuitively is an issue and 1327 00:56:42,759 --> 00:56:40,369 actually if you watch the flow through 1328 00:56:45,039 --> 00:56:42,769 the capillaries we've done that you 1329 00:56:47,259 --> 00:56:45,049 don't see any pulsatilla T it looks like 1330 00:56:49,749 --> 00:56:47,269 the flow in the capillaries is smooth 1331 00:56:52,660 --> 00:56:49,759 and steady doesn't go push push push 1332 00:56:55,569 --> 00:56:52,670 like to the rhythm of the heart so it 1333 00:56:56,709 --> 00:56:55,579 seems disconnected and so he said 1334 00:56:59,109 --> 00:56:56,719 there's got to be something else that 1335 00:57:01,930 --> 00:56:59,119 some other energy is driving the flow 1336 00:57:05,410 --> 00:57:01,940 and of course immediately despite my 1337 00:57:08,109 --> 00:57:05,420 jetlag I could take ho you know we just 1338 00:57:10,479 --> 00:57:08,119 saw in the laboratory that you could get 1339 00:57:12,339 --> 00:57:10,489 flow through tubes and the energy that's 1340 00:57:14,949 --> 00:57:12,349 required is energy from the environment 1341 00:57:18,099 --> 00:57:14,959 from light especially infrared energy 1342 00:57:20,829 --> 00:57:18,109 now I'm thinking maybe this applies and 1343 00:57:23,109 --> 00:57:20,839 so I talk to my student who still didn't 1344 00:57:25,059 --> 00:57:23,119 have a project and I explained to him 1345 00:57:27,969 --> 00:57:25,069 that this is a possibility that maybe 1346 00:57:30,009 --> 00:57:27,979 this flow phenomenon that we saw in the 1347 00:57:32,319 --> 00:57:30,019 laboratory could be driving the flow in 1348 00:57:34,120 --> 00:57:32,329 capillaries and it's dependent on 1349 00:57:36,549 --> 00:57:34,130 infrared energy and inside the body 1350 00:57:39,819 --> 00:57:36,559 there's lots of infrared energy coming 1351 00:57:42,130 --> 00:57:39,829 from all the metabolic heat develops or 1352 00:57:44,079 --> 00:57:42,140 you can add some from outside too either 1353 00:57:47,410 --> 00:57:44,089 way and that could be put to use for 1354 00:57:49,479 --> 00:57:47,420 driving it so he admits to me three 1355 00:57:52,150 --> 00:57:49,489 years later that he thought my idea was 1356 00:57:54,609 --> 00:57:52,160 preposterous but he accepted it anyway 1357 00:57:57,640 --> 00:57:54,619 and after he began doing experiments 1358 00:57:59,559 --> 00:57:57,650 he's now absolutely convinced by his 1359 00:58:03,279 --> 00:57:59,569 evidence that this is true so the bottom 1360 00:58:05,499 --> 00:58:03,289 line is that for all of us if his 1361 00:58:07,209 --> 00:58:05,509 evidence holds up and I believe it 1362 00:58:11,259 --> 00:58:07,219 showed because it seems pretty clear 1363 00:58:13,809 --> 00:58:11,269 that the heart is not the only supplier 1364 00:58:16,150 --> 00:58:13,819 of energy to push the blood through the 1365 00:58:18,969 --> 00:58:16,160 system there's another one an auxilary 1366 00:58:22,089 --> 00:58:18,979 and that is in the small vessels perhaps 1367 00:58:24,670 --> 00:58:22,099 the capillary or maybe arterioles or 1368 00:58:27,339 --> 00:58:24,680 somewhere along the line there's another 1369 00:58:30,400 --> 00:58:27,349 mechanism and that mechanism is the one 1370 00:58:32,739 --> 00:58:30,410 that's based on the easy water and if 1371 00:58:34,209 --> 00:58:32,749 you wish I can tell you in about two or 1372 00:58:35,380 --> 00:58:34,219 three minutes I just don't want to I 1373 00:58:38,289 --> 00:58:35,390 know you have a lot of other questions 1374 00:58:40,689 --> 00:58:38,299 we know pretty much how it works so it's 1375 00:58:43,569 --> 00:58:40,699 in the book fourth phase book which as 1376 00:58:46,509 --> 00:58:43,579 you say it's gotten pretty popular yes 1377 00:58:47,170 --> 00:58:46,519 it has and rightfully so I really do 1378 00:58:49,569 --> 00:58:47,180 love it 1379 00:58:51,819 --> 00:58:49,579 all but I would like to spend the last 1380 00:58:54,099 --> 00:58:51,829 bit of time we have together trying to 1381 00:58:56,140 --> 00:58:54,109 get beyond what's in the book if you 1382 00:58:58,839 --> 00:58:56,150 don't mind but for the main event here I 1383 00:59:00,849 --> 00:58:58,849 think we can call that a wrap you've 1384 00:59:04,180 --> 00:59:00,859 been really generous with your time and 1385 00:59:07,480 --> 00:59:04,190 thank you so much yeah thank you very 1386 00:59:10,420 --> 00:59:07,490 much for the interesting question I 1387 00:59:12,220 --> 00:59:10,430 really appreciate that well the least I 1388 00:59:14,530 --> 00:59:12,230 could do is have some questions for you 1389 00:59:16,120 --> 00:59:14,540 but it was quite fun definitely an honor 1390 00:59:18,220 --> 00:59:16,130 and a pleasure I know you got to go I 1391 00:59:20,170 --> 00:59:18,230 will make sure to tell the people about 1392 00:59:22,390 --> 00:59:20,180 your books and website remind them of 1393 00:59:24,370 --> 00:59:22,400 all that good stuff keep doing the great 1394 00:59:29,880 --> 00:59:24,380 work you're doing and have a good one 1395 00:59:34,860 --> 00:59:32,320 rock me like a hurricane higher side 1396 00:59:38,920 --> 00:59:34,870 shatters how is that dr. Gerald [\h__\h] 1397 00:59:41,440 --> 00:59:38,930 the water wizard himself again I'm sorry 1398 00:59:44,830 --> 00:59:41,450 it was a little short but that Plus show 1399 00:59:46,660 --> 00:59:44,840 where the respectable incredible dr. 1400 00:59:49,840 --> 00:59:46,670 [\h__\h] goes on about his other 1401 00:59:52,780 --> 00:59:49,850 interests in weird science to me is 1402 00:59:55,570 --> 00:59:52,790 pretty amazing he's just such a nice 1403 00:59:58,150 --> 00:59:55,580 genuine guy I definitely wanted to be 1404 01:00:00,490 --> 00:59:58,160 respectful of his personal obligations 1405 01:00:03,670 --> 01:00:00,500 and not take up more time than I agreed 1406 01:00:05,200 --> 01:00:03,680 to so I cut him loose and said look I 1407 01:00:07,330 --> 01:00:05,210 can tell the people that they should 1408 01:00:09,100 --> 01:00:07,340 check out more on your website I can 1409 01:00:10,690 --> 01:00:09,110 tell them that the fourth phase of water 1410 01:00:12,990 --> 01:00:10,700 is the book they should pick up to get 1411 01:00:15,970 --> 01:00:13,000 started and that's what I'm doing now 1412 01:00:18,730 --> 01:00:15,980 please do support dr. Pollock promote 1413 01:00:21,400 --> 01:00:18,740 him study his work and let him know that 1414 01:00:24,820 --> 01:00:21,410 you liked hearing from him and you want 1415 01:00:27,250 --> 01:00:24,830 to hear more on THC in particular 1416 01:00:29,650 --> 01:00:27,260 because I really pestered him for this 1417 01:00:32,110 --> 01:00:29,660 and I do want him to know that his time 1418 01:00:35,170 --> 01:00:32,120 was well spent his message received and 1419 01:00:39,400 --> 01:00:35,180 that it was an opportunity as much as it 1420 01:00:42,130 --> 01:00:39,410 was a granted courtesy to the guy who 1421 01:00:43,990 --> 01:00:42,140 wouldn't stop emailing as for the show 1422 01:00:46,030 --> 01:00:44,000 itself I definitely didn't want to 1423 01:00:48,220 --> 01:00:46,040 retread too much ground from dr. 1424 01:00:50,620 --> 01:00:48,230 Pollock's other interviews or why am I 1425 01:00:52,630 --> 01:00:50,630 even bothering the man so I thought I 1426 01:00:55,540 --> 01:00:52,640 would just hit two of those starter 1427 01:00:57,640 --> 01:00:55,550 questions the first being what chapters 1428 01:00:59,440 --> 01:00:57,650 in the history of water science are 1429 01:01:02,530 --> 01:00:59,450 worth telling as a way of setting the 1430 01:01:04,240 --> 01:01:02,540 stage for a how there could really be so 1431 01:01:07,300 --> 01:01:04,250 many fundamental aspects of water that 1432 01:01:09,910 --> 01:01:07,310 we haven't fully explored yet and be how 1433 01:01:12,010 --> 01:01:09,920 the scientific quarantine either imposed 1434 01:01:15,240 --> 01:01:12,020 by funding or self-imposed by 1435 01:01:17,440 --> 01:01:15,250 established bias which i think is 1436 01:01:20,800 --> 01:01:17,450 subconsciously encouraged but regardless 1437 01:01:22,330 --> 01:01:20,810 how that interferes as well you know I 1438 01:01:25,060 --> 01:01:22,340 like exploring that with things like 1439 01:01:27,040 --> 01:01:25,070 energy and transportation and medicine 1440 01:01:29,380 --> 01:01:27,050 it's important to know the road you're 1441 01:01:32,410 --> 01:01:29,390 on and you have to open people up to 1442 01:01:33,940 --> 01:01:32,420 their even being more to know before you 1443 01:01:37,180 --> 01:01:33,950 hit them with the paradigm changing 1444 01:01:39,460 --> 01:01:37,190 stuff and then the other intro question 1445 01:01:42,970 --> 01:01:39,470 was how do we summarize this work and 1446 01:01:46,570 --> 01:01:42,980 what easy water even is for people 1447 01:01:48,880 --> 01:01:46,580 who don't know you got a try but with 1448 01:01:51,760 --> 01:01:48,890 those two questions we were a third done 1449 01:01:54,190 --> 01:01:51,770 and I had a minor panic attack but 1450 01:01:56,170 --> 01:01:54,200 luckily for at least the larger THC 1451 01:01:58,180 --> 01:01:56,180 audience we talked about a lot of this 1452 01:02:00,099 --> 01:01:58,190 stuff with dr. Stephen Hussey in the 1453 01:02:02,770 --> 01:02:00,109 last episode especially on the health 1454 01:02:05,620 --> 01:02:02,780 side so I went straight to the energy 1455 01:02:07,270 --> 01:02:05,630 side because so many of dr. Pollock's 1456 01:02:10,120 --> 01:02:07,280 other interviews are dominated by the 1457 01:02:12,010 --> 01:02:10,130 health side and I get it we want to know 1458 01:02:15,220 --> 01:02:12,020 what we can do to increase the magic 1459 01:02:17,109 --> 01:02:15,230 elixir of the easy gods and yes easy 1460 01:02:20,109 --> 01:02:17,119 water is key to understanding the 1461 01:02:23,380 --> 01:02:20,119 infrared and juice cleanse healing 1462 01:02:25,780 --> 01:02:23,390 modalities homeopathy as well it 1463 01:02:29,130 --> 01:02:25,790 revolutionizes the concept of the heart 1464 01:02:31,510 --> 01:02:29,140 and blood flow it's no small thing and 1465 01:02:34,900 --> 01:02:31,520 I've heard people ask them about the 1466 01:02:37,480 --> 01:02:34,910 effects of fluoride glyphosate sugar and 1467 01:02:40,630 --> 01:02:37,490 heavy metals on structured water or the 1468 01:02:43,810 --> 01:02:40,640 ratio of easy water in our bodies and 1469 01:02:45,190 --> 01:02:43,820 surprise surprise it's not good we 1470 01:02:48,040 --> 01:02:45,200 already know these things aren't great 1471 01:02:50,770 --> 01:02:48,050 for us so let's talk about water engines 1472 01:02:52,960 --> 01:02:50,780 rather than a new understanding of why 1473 01:02:57,099 --> 01:02:52,970 poison in the food supply might be a 1474 01:02:59,830 --> 01:02:57,109 problem but I do find it all to be 1475 01:03:01,630 --> 01:02:59,840 pretty revolutionary and great evidence 1476 01:03:03,550 --> 01:03:01,640 that supports the elegance and 1477 01:03:05,530 --> 01:03:03,560 importance of our natural holistic 1478 01:03:08,200 --> 01:03:05,540 systems over the cold mechanical 1479 01:03:11,680 --> 01:03:08,210 ai-controlled cookie cutter life of 1480 01:03:14,790 --> 01:03:11,690 mundane numbness and I'm sorry the plus 1481 01:03:17,520 --> 01:03:14,800 show is so juicy and so private 1482 01:03:20,140 --> 01:03:17,530 obviously that's how we do the show and 1483 01:03:21,700 --> 01:03:20,150 the nature of a conversation is that it 1484 01:03:23,859 --> 01:03:21,710 gets deeper towards the end not the 1485 01:03:25,570 --> 01:03:23,869 beginning but in the Plus show dr. 1486 01:03:27,670 --> 01:03:25,580 [\h__\h] talked about the Earth's net 1487 01:03:31,960 --> 01:03:27,680 negative charge and how we might use 1488 01:03:34,859 --> 01:03:31,970 that and primarily engineers deep 1489 01:03:37,270 --> 01:03:34,869 questions on cavitation water 1490 01:03:41,410 --> 01:03:37,280 transmutation and the work of Mark 1491 01:03:44,140 --> 01:03:41,420 LeClair and also flight electrostatic 1492 01:03:46,900 --> 01:03:44,150 and rotation and I think you know what 1493 01:03:48,760 --> 01:03:46,910 we're getting out there but yeah sign up 1494 01:03:51,880 --> 01:03:48,770 for THC plus if you want to get the full 1495 01:03:55,330 --> 01:03:51,890 show not just this episode but every 1496 01:03:56,710 --> 01:03:55,340 episode we don't do sponsors or networks 1497 01:03:59,589 --> 01:03:56,720 or any of that it's just 1498 01:04:01,540 --> 01:03:59,599 and you baby but just a touch on a few 1499 01:04:03,069 --> 01:04:01,550 things I've heard dr. Pollock bring up 1500 01:04:05,109 --> 01:04:03,079 in other interviews that are interesting 1501 01:04:08,980 --> 01:04:05,119 I've heard him talk about the huns of 1502 01:04:12,609 --> 01:04:08,990 people they live in a fairly isolated 1503 01:04:14,200 --> 01:04:12,619 area of Pakistan in the Himalayas but 1504 01:04:16,059 --> 01:04:14,210 the stories are that they can easily 1505 01:04:18,490 --> 01:04:16,069 live to be a hundred and twenty 1506 01:04:21,040 --> 01:04:18,500 sometimes a hundred and fifty they don't 1507 01:04:23,319 --> 01:04:21,050 get cancer women can get pregnant in 1508 01:04:26,349 --> 01:04:23,329 their 60s 70s 80s 1509 01:04:28,540 --> 01:04:26,359 some even say 90s they have a 1510 01:04:31,270 --> 01:04:28,550 well-established shamanic tradition 1511 01:04:34,660 --> 01:04:31,280 as a sidenote but they are also living 1512 01:04:37,480 --> 01:04:34,670 off glacier water and apricots largely 1513 01:04:40,180 --> 01:04:37,490 I've also read that they drink this 1514 01:04:43,870 --> 01:04:40,190 water that is so high in mineral content 1515 01:04:48,190 --> 01:04:43,880 it's almost thick well gel-like is a 1516 01:04:50,910 --> 01:04:48,200 structured water descriptor and I'm sure 1517 01:04:54,040 --> 01:04:50,920 this is a huge piece of their longevity 1518 01:04:56,200 --> 01:04:54,050 increasing lifestyle people might also 1519 01:04:59,170 --> 01:04:56,210 know Dave Asprey from bulletproof coffee 1520 01:05:02,410 --> 01:04:59,180 I interviewed him here way back in the 1521 01:05:04,839 --> 01:05:02,420 day but he is a big dr. [\h__\h] fan as 1522 01:05:07,690 --> 01:05:04,849 well and we know that bubbles increase 1523 01:05:10,809 --> 01:05:07,700 easy because around each one is an easy 1524 01:05:12,670 --> 01:05:10,819 layer and that becomes another reason 1525 01:05:15,790 --> 01:05:12,680 why this bulletproof coffee thing seems 1526 01:05:19,260 --> 01:05:15,800 to increase health because blending it 1527 01:05:21,970 --> 01:05:19,270 with butter is a part of that process 1528 01:05:23,609 --> 01:05:21,980 homeopathy a big part of that process is 1529 01:05:27,400 --> 01:05:23,619 shaking it and creating bubbles 1530 01:05:29,740 --> 01:05:27,410 something is up here how much of our six 1531 01:05:31,990 --> 01:05:29,750 society and crippled immune systems 1532 01:05:34,870 --> 01:05:32,000 could be healed with this information 1533 01:05:36,700 --> 01:05:34,880 of course validation from the system is 1534 01:05:40,210 --> 01:05:36,710 only so valuable but get this man a 1535 01:05:42,400 --> 01:05:40,220 Nobel Prize I don't know but I'd find 1536 01:05:45,370 --> 01:05:42,410 myself just staring at a glass of water 1537 01:05:48,640 --> 01:05:45,380 now holding my drink up into the sun's 1538 01:05:50,920 --> 01:05:48,650 rays even for just a minute it's 1539 01:05:53,710 --> 01:05:50,930 probably psychological but we know the 1540 01:05:56,650 --> 01:05:53,720 power of the mind but just as the keto 1541 01:05:59,319 --> 01:05:56,660 diet centers around getting your body to 1542 01:06:01,900 --> 01:05:59,329 process fats as energy instead of carbs 1543 01:06:04,990 --> 01:06:01,910 and sugar dr. [\h__\h] has also talked 1544 01:06:08,290 --> 01:06:05,000 about this broth aryan movement now some 1545 01:06:10,510 --> 01:06:08,300 hair amine as popular as he is claims 1546 01:06:12,970 --> 01:06:10,520 that he's gone years without eating 1547 01:06:15,790 --> 01:06:12,980 and maybe this structured water context 1548 01:06:18,520 --> 01:06:15,800 can explain that the documentary on it 1549 01:06:22,530 --> 01:06:18,530 is called eat the Sun well dr. [\h__\h] 1550 01:06:26,560 --> 01:06:22,540 has explained this system as a sort of 1551 01:06:29,170 --> 01:06:26,570 human photosynthesis and I'm pretty open 1552 01:06:31,900 --> 01:06:29,180 to it now that a person can sustain 1553 01:06:35,260 --> 01:06:31,910 themselves on how easy water content in 1554 01:06:36,670 --> 01:06:35,270 their bodies and sunlight I don't want 1555 01:06:39,610 --> 01:06:36,680 to live like that though I'm still an 1556 01:06:42,190 --> 01:06:39,620 American damn it but guys like dr. 1557 01:06:46,030 --> 01:06:42,200 [\h__\h] are the ones that bridge the gap 1558 01:06:48,700 --> 01:06:46,040 between academia and the alternative he 1559 01:06:51,070 --> 01:06:48,710 mentioned Dean Radin in the + show Dean 1560 01:06:54,370 --> 01:06:51,080 Raiden's latest book is titled magic is 1561 01:06:57,130 --> 01:06:54,380 real I mean we are at the gates of the 1562 01:07:01,030 --> 01:06:57,140 dominant of water inclusion and it feels 1563 01:07:03,850 --> 01:07:01,040 fine big thanks to both dr. Raiden and 1564 01:07:06,130 --> 01:07:03,860 dr. Pollock and all of these one foot in 1565 01:07:08,560 --> 01:07:06,140 one foot out folks who are willing to go 1566 01:07:10,980 --> 01:07:08,570 full weirdo with someone like me 1567 01:07:13,660 --> 01:07:10,990 on a show called the higher side chats 1568 01:07:15,850 --> 01:07:13,670 it's not good for anyone's image and 1569 01:07:18,310 --> 01:07:15,860 they're comfortable and confident enough 1570 01:07:20,410 --> 01:07:18,320 to take the chance so I try really hard 1571 01:07:23,140 --> 01:07:20,420 to make sure they leave feeling just as 1572 01:07:25,270 --> 01:07:23,150 comfortable and confident but I hope you 1573 01:07:28,630 --> 01:07:25,280 liked it and I hope you pencil some of 1574 01:07:30,040 --> 01:07:28,640 this stuff in on your reality map get 1575 01:07:32,560 --> 01:07:30,050 yourself a copy of the fourth phase of 1576 01:07:33,490 --> 01:07:32,570 water give it to your teachers give it 1577 01:07:35,560 --> 01:07:33,500 to your kids 1578 01:07:38,440 --> 01:07:35,570 alternative thinkers love to promote 1579 01:07:40,990 --> 01:07:38,450 their ideas and with shows like this I 1580 01:07:44,050 --> 01:07:41,000 try to give you a better data better 1581 01:07:46,870 --> 01:07:44,060 information stuff that can actually push 1582 01:07:50,710 --> 01:07:46,880 us forward more than an angry shaking 1583 01:07:53,560 --> 01:07:50,720 fist ever will so go to Pollock lab dot 1584 01:07:56,440 --> 01:07:53,570 org maybe I'll see you at the conference 1585 01:07:59,800 --> 01:07:56,450 in Germany next year or if you want to 1586 01:08:02,050 --> 01:07:59,810 donate any kind of money to research I 1587 01:08:03,820 --> 01:08:02,060 would avoid the bottomless pits that 1588 01:08:06,340 --> 01:08:03,830 have formed under all the various 1589 01:08:09,100 --> 01:08:06,350 conditions we can get from our backwards 1590 01:08:11,590 --> 01:08:09,110 lifestyles and I'd put a few bucks into 1591 01:08:13,260 --> 01:08:11,600 something like dr. Pollock's Institute 1592 01:08:15,670 --> 01:08:13,270 for venture science 1593 01:08:18,820 --> 01:08:15,680 let me just read its mission statement 1594 01:08:21,519 --> 01:08:18,830 from his website the Institute of 1595 01:08:23,349 --> 01:08:21,529 venture science was founded in 2013 and 1596 01:08:24,160 --> 01:08:23,359 Gerald [\h__\h] is the founding executive 1597 01:08:27,220 --> 01:08:24,170 director 1598 01:08:29,849 --> 01:08:27,230 after the IV s funds scientific 1599 01:08:33,220 --> 01:08:29,859 inquiries into high-risk high-reward 1600 01:08:36,099 --> 01:08:33,230 theses the challenge conventional 1601 01:08:38,050 --> 01:08:36,109 thinking by virtue of their break with 1602 01:08:39,700 --> 01:08:38,060 ideas that may have become more 1603 01:08:42,640 --> 01:08:39,710 traditional than forward-looking 1604 01:08:44,260 --> 01:08:42,650 concepts these fresh challenges may lead 1605 01:08:47,470 --> 01:08:44,270 to fundamental breakthroughs in 1606 01:08:49,030 --> 01:08:47,480 understanding the IV s identifies the 1607 01:08:51,519 --> 01:08:49,040 most promising ideas that challenge 1608 01:08:54,400 --> 01:08:51,529 prevailing paradigms from each selective 1609 01:08:56,229 --> 01:08:54,410 thesis it will simultaneously fund 1610 01:08:58,510 --> 01:08:56,239 multiple research teams working 1611 01:09:01,260 --> 01:08:58,520 independently in various nations around 1612 01:09:03,579 --> 01:09:01,270 the world funding multiple laboratories 1613 01:09:07,300 --> 01:09:03,589 increases the likelihood that the 1614 01:09:10,180 --> 01:09:07,310 challenge will bear fruit this is how we 1615 01:09:13,599 --> 01:09:10,190 break the quarantine right so respect 1616 01:09:15,880 --> 01:09:13,609 the man and thanks for listening but I 1617 01:09:18,430 --> 01:09:15,890 hope we don't mind too much a slightly 1618 01:09:21,999 --> 01:09:18,440 shorter show that I think packs a punch 1619 01:09:26,110 --> 01:09:22,009 of higher than average potency I should 1620 01:09:29,769 --> 01:09:26,120 say that I do have an extra 1 hour plus 1621 01:09:31,630 --> 01:09:29,779 bonus show in the works so you'll get 1622 01:09:34,510 --> 01:09:31,640 that when it's ready and end up with 1623 01:09:37,930 --> 01:09:34,520 more than the usual paid extra content 1624 01:09:39,519 --> 01:09:37,940 so be on the lookout for it also I 1625 01:09:41,620 --> 01:09:39,529 should say that our joint session is 1626 01:09:44,620 --> 01:09:41,630 going to be on the 20th this month man 1627 01:09:47,890 --> 01:09:44,630 this month is flying by that is Monday 1628 01:09:51,309 --> 01:09:47,900 Monday Monday so please come and join me 1629 01:09:52,689 --> 01:09:51,319 for a little digital hang but I got to 1630 01:09:54,910 --> 01:09:52,699 get out of here I'll catch you next time 1631 01:09:57,010 --> 01:09:54,920 your move dark sorcerer's of the 1632 01:10:00,510 --> 01:09:57,020 scientific quarantine and promoters of 1633 01:10:04,250 --> 01:10:00,520 the cold mechanical materialist mindset 1634 01:10:14,120 --> 01:10:04,260 your [\h__\h] 1635 01:10:19,660 --> 01:10:14,130 oh no you see no world isn't random it's 1636 01:10:26,270 --> 01:10:19,670 attached to pub or Street control over 1637 01:10:32,140 --> 01:10:26,280 everything 95 is trying to steal yeah 1638 01:10:38,410 --> 01:10:32,150 now don't that job seem silly hello 1639 01:10:42,130 --> 01:10:38,420 here should I play back 1640 01:10:42,700 --> 01:10:42,140 and some spy agency which we were 1641 01:10:46,569 --> 01:10:42,710 younger 1642 01:10:51,109 --> 01:10:46,579 [Music] 1643 01:11:00,590 --> 01:10:51,119 I'll be thankful when it's exposed the 1644 01:11:37,660 --> 01:11:34,770 [Music] 1645 01:11:59,139 --> 01:11:37,670 the 1646 01:12:06,580 --> 01:11:59,149 [Music] 1647 01:12:11,379 --> 01:12:06,590 oh no they're cartoons it's so typical 1648 01:12:19,859 --> 01:12:11,389 of me to talk about the stuff I'm sorry 1649 01:12:24,069 --> 01:12:19,869 there's good and well did you ever hear 1650 01:12:24,920 --> 01:12:24,079 argument the nothing really happens it's 1651 01:12:29,669 --> 01:12:24,930 no secret 1652 01:14:23,990 --> 01:12:29,679 [Music]